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If our 3+1-dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon we term the ``clash of symmetries'' provides a new method of breaking some continuous symmetries. A global $G_{\text{cts}}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Davidson , B. F. Toner , R. R. Volkas , K. C. Wali

There is great interest in the construction of brane worlds, where matter and gravity are forced to be effective only in a lower dimensional surface , the brane . How these could appear as a consequence of string theory is a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 E. I. Guendelman , J. Portnoy

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

We reanalyze brane inflation with brane-brane interactions at an angle, which include the special case of brane-anti-brane interaction. If nature is described by a stringy realization of the brane world scenario today (with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

This paper is the third in a series investigating the possibility that if we reside in an inflationary "bubble universe", we might observe the effects of collisions with other such bubbles. Here, we study the interior structure of a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Martin Tysanner

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

Observing the relics of collisions between bubble universes would provide direct evidence for the existence of an eternally inflating Multiverse; the non-observation of such events can also provide important constraints on inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 Carroll L. Wainwright , Matthew C. Johnson , Anthony Aguirre , Hiranya V. Peiris

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

Intersecting spacelike braneworld cosmologies are investigated. The time axis is set on the scale parameter of extra space, which may include more than one timelike metric. Obtained are eternally inflating (i.e. undergoing late-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Riuji Mochizuki

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

We present several higher-dimensional spacetimes for which observers living on 3-branes experience an induced metric which bounces. The classes of examples include boundary branes on generalised S-brane backgrounds and probe branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

Many theories of the early universe predict the existence of a multiverse where bubbles continuously nucleate giving rise to observers in their interior. In this paper, we point out that topological defects of several dimensionalities will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jun Zhang , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

We study collision of two domain walls in 5-dimensional asymptotically Anti de Sitter spacetime. This may provide the reheating mechanism of an ekpyrotic (or cyclic) brane universe, in which two BPS branes collide and evolve into a hot big…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Kei-ichi Maeda

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We study collisions between pairs of bubbles nucleated in an ambient false vacuum. For the first time, we include the effects of small initial (quantum) fluctuations around the instanton profiles describing the most likely initial bubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-09 J. Richard Bond , Jonathan Braden , Laura Mersini-Houghton

In view of our accelerating universe, one of the outstanding theoretical issues is the absence of a quantum-gravitational description of de Sitter space. Although speculative, an intriguing circumvention may be found in the realm of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

We derive the analogue of the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions, T_0^0 = 0, in terms of an integral over components of the energy-momentum tensor of a 4+1 dimensional universe with parallel three-branes, and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Ellwanger

In the context of colliding brane worlds I discuss a toy cosmological model, developed in collaboration with E. Gravanis, which arguably produces inflation and a relaxing to zero cosmological ``constant'' hierarchically small as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

We model four-dimensional junctions made out of intersections of co-dimension one brane living in higher-dimensional spacetimes through domain walls. We take a new look at the problem of localizing fermion states on brane junctions as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Jose L. Paulino , Francisco A. Brito

A fully realistic and systematic effective field theory model of a 3-brane universe is constructed. It consists of a six-dimensional gravitating spacetime, containing several, approximately parallel (3+1)-dimensional defects, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum