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We outline a general geometric structure that underlies the N=1 superpotentials of a certain class of flux and brane configurations in type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. This ``holomorphic N=1 special geometry'' is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. Warner

We consider non-perturbative six and four dimensional N=1 space-time supersymmetric orientifolds. Some states in such compactifications arise in ``twisted'' open string sectors which lack world-sheet description in terms of D-branes. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We study the orientifold truncation that arises when compactifying type II string theory on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3/O7-planes, in the context of supergravity. We look at the N=2 to N=1 reduction of the hypermultiplet sector of N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Geert Smet , Joris Van den Bergh

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

We initiate the study of wall crossing phenomena in orientifolds of local toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds from a topological string perspective. For this purpose, we define a notion of real Donaldson-Thomas partition function at the large volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-29 Daniel Krefl

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

Compactifications with fluxes and branes motivate us to study various enumerative invariants of Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper, we study non-perturbative corrections depending on both open and closed string moduli for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Yoshinori Honma , Masahide Manabe

We show that modularity and the gap condition make the holomorphic anomaly equation completely integrable for non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. This leads to a very efficient formalism to solve the topological string on these geometries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm , Marco Rauch

We study limits of infinite distance in the moduli space of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ string compactifications, in which instanton effects dominate. We first consider trajectories in the hypermultiplet moduli space of type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Florent Baume , Fernando Marchesano , Max Wiesner

We determine the N=1 low energy effective action for compactifications of type IIB string theory on compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of background fluxes from a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The analysis is performed for Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Louis

We use the remodeling approach to the B-model topological string in terms of recursion relations to study open string amplitudes at orbifold points. To this end, we clarify modular properties of the open amplitudes and rewrite them in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Sara Pasquetti

The model of the bosonic string with the noncommutative world-sheet geometry is proposed in the framework of Fedosov's deformation quantization. The re-interpretation of the model in terms of bosonic string coupled to infinite multiplet of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. V. Gorbunov , A. A. Sharapov

We identify the twisted sectors of a compact simplicial toric variety. We do the same for a generic nondegenerate Calabi-Yau hypersurface of an $n$-dimensional simplicial Fano toric variety and then explicitly compute $h^{1,1}_{orb}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mainak Poddar

We calculate one-loop string amplitudes of open and closed strings with N=1,2,4 supersymmetry in four and six dimensions, by compactification on Calabi-Yau and K3 orbifolds. In particular, we develop a method to combine contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

In this note, we comment on Calabi-Yau spaces with Hodge numbers $h_{1,1}=3$ and $h_{2,1}=243$. We focus on the Calabi-Yau space $WP_{1,1,2,8,12}(24)$ and show how some of its instanton numbers are related to coefficients of certain modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Gottfried Curio , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt

We review recent results on string coupling selection rules for heterotic orbifolds, derived using conformal field theory. Such rules are the first step towards understanding the viability of the recently obtained compactifications with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Susha L. Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

In this paper we present a symmetry of a toroidally compactified type II string theory. This symmetry has the interpretaion that it interchanges the left and the right-moving worldsheet coordinates and reverses the orientations of some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar

Sinha and Vafa had conjectured that the $SO$ Chern-Simons gauge theory on $S^3$ must be dual to the closed $A$-model topological string on the orientifold of a resolved conifold. Though the Chern-Simons free energy could be rewritten in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-30 Chandrima Paul , Pravina Borhade , P. Ramadevi

We present solutions for the higher genus topological string amplitudes on Calabi-Yau-manifolds, which are realized as complete intersections in Grassmannians. We solve the B-model by direct integration of the holomorphic anomaly equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm