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Graphene kinks are topological states of buckled graphene membranes. We show that when a moving kink encounters a constriction, there are three general classes of behavior: reflection, trapping, and transmission. Overall, constriction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 D. C. Nguyen , R. D. Yamaletdinov , Y. V. Pershin

We show that the decay of strongly excited oscillons in a single vacuum model reveals a chaotic, fractal-like pattern very much like one found in kink-antikink collision in the $\phi^4$ model. This structure can be attributed to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 F. Blaschke , T. Romańczukiewicz , K. Sławińska , A. Wereszczyński

The work examines the effect of multiple photon emission on the quantum mechanical state of an electron emitting synchrotron radiation and on the intensity of that radiation. Calculations are done with the variant of perturbation theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. M. Filippov

Interaction of asymmetric $\phi^6$ kinks with a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation is investigated numerically. It has been shown that when the kink (antikink) hits the defect from the gain side, a final velocity of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-09 Danial Saadatmand , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

We study a generalized $\phi^4$ model that gives rise to BPS kink/antikink configurations with compacton-like profiles. One observes that the positive parameter controlling the generalizing function promotes an infinity degenerescence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida , Rodolfo Casana

We use experiments and molecular dynamics simulations of vertically oscillated granular layers to study horizontal particle segregation induced by a kink (a boundary between domains oscillating out of phase). Counter-rotating convection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Joon Moon , Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We study kink-antikink scattering in the sine-Gordon model in the presence of interactions with an additional scalar field, $\psi$, that is in its quantum vacuum. In contrast to the classical scattering, now there is quantum radiation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

It is well known that the dynamics of a one-dimensional dissipative system driven by the Ginzburg-Landau free energy may be described in terms of interacting kinks: two neighbouring kinks at distance $\ell$ feel an attractive force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-02 Thomas Le Goff , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Paolo Politi

We study a Hamiltonian system of type describing a charged particle resonant interaction with an electromagnetic wave. We consider an ensemble of particles that repeatedly pass through the resonance with the wave, and study evolution of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-13 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev , D. Mourenas

We consider mirrors of the spherical shape, that can expand or contract. Due to the excitation of the vacuum around, some spherical waves radiated from vibrating mirrors are encountered. Using experience from well-known literature on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Hadasz , M. Sadzikowski , P. Wegrzyn

We study interactions of kinks and antikinks of the $(1+1)$-dimensional $\varphi^8$ model. In this model, there are kinks with mixed tail asymptotics: power-law behavior at one infinity versus exponential decay towards the other. We show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-30 Roman V. Radomskiy , Elizaveta V. Mrozovskaya , Vakhid A. Gani , Ivan C. Christov

We study the dynamics of kinks in the $\phi^4$ model subjected to a parametric ac force, both with and without damping, as a paradigm of solitary waves with internal modes. By using a collective coordinate approach, we find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

We present an exact formula for the computation of the interference rate of radiation in the case of two charges revolving with constant angular velocity at opposite ends of a diameter in a fixed circle. The formula is valid for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Danilo Villarroel , Rodrigo Rivera

We study an example of higher-order field-theoretic model with an eighth-degree polynomial potential -- the $\varphi^8$ model. We show that for some certain ratios of constants of the potential, the problem of finding kink-type solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-29 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Petr A. Blinov

Spectrum of radiation of a relativistic particle moving in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field is considered. The spectrum depends on the pitch-angle $\alpha$ between the velocity direction and a line tangent to the field line. In case of very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-30 V. Epp , T. G. Mitrofanova

In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We calculate quantum corrections to the mass of noncommutative phi^4 kink in (1+1) dimensions for intermediate and large values of the noncommutativity parameter theta. All one-loop divergences are removed by a mass renormalization (which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya , D. V. Vassilevich

We present an analytic result for the 1-loop quantum mass correction in semiclassical quantization for the twisted \phi^4 kink on S^1 without explicit knowledge of the fluctuation spectrum. For this purpose we use the contour integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Michael Pawellek

The contribution of interference effects to the radiation of a charged particle moving in a medium of randomly spaced plates is considered. In the angular dependent radiation intensity a peak appears at angles $\theta\sim\pi-\gamma^{-1}$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Zh. S. Gevorkian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We calculate the optical diffraction radiation generated by a bunch of high energy particles as they pass through a round hole within an annular metallic ring. We derive expressions for the differential angular spectrum in the far-field and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Tanaji Sen