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Relying on the analysis of characteristics, we prove the uniqueness of conservative solutions to the variational wave equation $u_{tt}-c(u) (c(u)u_x)_x=0$. Given a solution $u(t,x)$, even if the wave speed $c(u)$ is only H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Qingtian Zhang

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for diffusion equations with multiple fractional time derivatives. We prove the uniqueness in determining a number of fractional time-derivative terms, the orders of the derivatives and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , O. Y. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

We give canonical resolutions of singularities of several cone varieties arising from invariant theory. We establish a connection between our resolutions and resolutions of singularities of closure of conjugacy classes in classical Lie…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiqiang Wang

We consider an inverse problem for an inhomogeneous wave equation with discrete-in-time sources, modeling a seismic rupture. We assume that the sources occur along a path with subsonic velocity, and that data are collected over time on some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Maarten V. de Hoop , Lauri Oksanen , Justin Tittelfitz

This paper studies the existence of minimal solutions to two-point boundary value problems for quasi-monotone dynamical systems. Specifically, the pointwise infimum of all supersolutions is shown to coincide with the minimal solution. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Lorena Bociu , Madhumita Roy , Khai T. Nguyen

We calculate the negative integer moments of the (regularized) characteristic polynomials of N x N random matrices taken from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) in the limit as $N \to \infty$. The results agree nontrivially with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan V. Fyodorov , Jonathan P. Keating

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

In this paper, we study the qualitative properties of single blow-up solutions to the nonlocal equations with slightly subcritical exponents \begin{equation*} -\Delta u=(|x|^{-(n-2)}\ast u^{p-\epsilon})u^{p-1-\epsilon}\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Alessandro Cannone , Silvia Cingolani , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

In this work, following our recent findings in [1], we extend our analysis to explore the generalization of spherically symmetric and static black-bounce solutions, known from General Relativity, within the framework of the $f(R)$ theory in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Marcos V. de S. Silva , T. M. Crispim , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We present an exact analytical bouncing solution for a closed universe filled with only one exotic fluid with negative pressure, obeying a Generalized Equations of State (GEoS) of the form $P(\rho)=A\rho+B\rho^{\lambda}$, where $A$, $B$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Contreras , N. Cruz , G. Palma

We consider the single eigenvalue fluctuations of random matrices of general Wigner-type, under a one-cut assumption on the density of states. For eigenvalues in the bulk, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of a single eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Philippe Sosoe

In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying a single moving point source for a three-dimensional wave equation from boundary measurements. Precisely, we show that the knowledge of the field generated by the source at six different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Hanin Al Jebawy , Abdellatif El Badia , Faouzi Triki

The "black-bounce" spacetime geometries, were recently proposed in [A. Simpson, M. Visser, JCAP 02 (2019) 042] as regular black holes that bouncing into a future incarnation of the universe. In this work we will present several black-bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-29 Pedro Cañate

This paper analyzes the inverse problem of deautoconvolution in the multi-dimensional case with respect to solution uniqueness and ill-posedness. Deautoconvolution means here the reconstruction of a real-valued $L^2$-function with support…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Bernd Hofmann , Frank Werner , Yu Deng

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for regular discrete second-order single-variable boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions, including a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, of the form:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Kyle Byassee , Curt Lynch

We study a singular Hamiltonian system with an $\al$-homogeneous potential that contains, as a particular case, the classical $N$--body problem. We introduce a variational Morse--like index for a class of collision solutions and, using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi

The seminal work \cite{bm} by Brezis and Merle showed that the bubbling solutions of the mean field equation have the property of mass concentration. Recently, Lin and Tarantello in \cite{lt} found that the "bubbling implies mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

The catastrophic decay of a spacetime with compact dimensions, via bubbles of nothing (BoNs), is probably a generic phenomenon. BoNs admit a 4-dimensional description as singular Coleman-de Luccia bounces of the size modulus field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , J. R. Espinosa , J. Huertas , K. Sousa

This paper summarizes the results at the present moment about singularities with respect to the Mather-Jacobian log discrepancies over algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. The basic point is the Inversion of Adjunction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Shihoko Ishii , Ana Reguera