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The monodromy conjecture is a mysterious open problem in singularity theory. Its original version relates arithmetic and topological/geometric properties of a multivariate polynomial $f$ over the integers, more precisely, poles of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Willem Veys

Let $J \in C(\mathbb{R})$, $J\ge 0$, $\int_{\tiny$\mathbb{R}$} J = 1$ and consider the nonlocal diffusion operator $\mathcal{M}[u] = J \star u - u$. We study the equation $\mathcal{M} u + f(x,u) = 0$, $u \ge 0$, in $\mathbb{R}$, where $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Jerome Coville , Juan Davila , Salome Martinez

We introduce analytic solutions for a class of two components bouncing models, where the bounce is triggered by a negative energy density perfect fluid. The equation of state of the two components are constant in time, but otherwise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , P. Peter , N. Pinto-Neto

The aim of this article is to investigate the uniqueness of solution of an inverse problem for ultrahyperbolic equations. We first reduce the inverse problem to a Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation and then by using a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

Due to collision singularities, the Lagrange action functional of the N-body problem in general is not differentiable. Because of this, the usual critical point theory can not be applied to this problem directly. Following ideas from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Guowei Yu

In this note, we prove a uniqueness result, up to a positive multiplicative constant, for nontrivial convex solutions to a system of Monge-Amp\`ere equations \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} \det D^2 u~& = \gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Nam Q. Le

We study the problem of resolving singularities via the blow-up of the module of derivations. Our main results are a positive answer for the case of curves and log-canonical surface singularities, i.e., a finite sequence of blow-ups along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Paul Barajas , Enrique Chávez-Martínez , Agustín Romano-Velázquez

We investigate bouncing solutions in the framework of the non-singular gravity model of Brandenberger, Mukhanov and Sornborger. We show that a spatially flat universe filled with ordinary matter undergoing a phase of contraction reaches a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 L. Raul Abramo , Patrick Peter , Ivan Yasuda

In this article we study the structure of solutions to the one-phase Bernoulli problem that are modeled either infinitesimally or at infinity by one-homogeneous solutions with an isolated singularity. In particular, we prove a uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Max Engelstein , Daniel Restrepo , Zihui Zhao

We consider the two dimensional unsteady Prandtl system. For a special class of outer Euler flows and solutions of the Prandtl system, the trace of the tangential derivative of the tangential velocity along the transversal axis solves a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

In this article, we establish the symmetric positive existence for the following Caputo fractional boundary value problem \begin{align*} {}^{C}D_{0}^{\,\mu}x(t)+f(t,x(t))&=0,\hspace{1cm}t\in(-1,\,1),\hspace{1cm}1<\mu\leq2,\\…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Naseer Ahmad Asif

In this paper we investigate how to realize various quite well known cosmological bouncing models in the context of the recently developed unimodular $F(R)$ gravity. Particularly, we shall study the matter bounce scenario, the singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

For singular mean field equations defined on a compact Riemann surface, we prove the uniqueness of bubbling solutions as far as blowup points are either regular points or non-quantized singular sources. In particular the uniqueness result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Daniele Bartolucci , Wen Yang , Lei Zhang

A Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) with a Peano-type generator, is known to have infinitely many solutions when the terminal value is vanishing, and is shown to have possibly multiple solutions even when the terminal value…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Shengjun Fan , Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang

We construct 1-parameter families of well-known solutions to the Yamabe problem defined on Aloff-Wallach Spaces to determine bifurcation instants for these homogeneous spaces by examining changes in the Morse index of these metrics as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Lino Anderson da Silva Grama , Kennerson Nascimento de Sousa Lima

An alternative to the Big Bang cosmologies is obtained by the Big Bounce cosmologies. In this paper, we study a bounce cosmology with a Type IV singularity occurring at the bouncing point, in the context of $F(R)$ modified gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Fully localised solitary waves are travelling-wave solutions of the three-dimensional gravity-capillary water wave problem which decay to zero in every horizontal spatial direction. Their existence has been predicted on the basis of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Boris Buffoni , Mark D. Groves , Erik Wahlén

The Big Bang initial singularity problem can be solved by means of bouncing solutions. In the context of extended theories of gravity, we will look for covariant effective actions whose field equations contain up to fourth-order derivatives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 Marcello Miranda , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello , Francisco S. N. Lobo

This work explains how the presence of a Type-IV singularity (a mild singularity) can influence the dynamics of a bouncing universe. In particular, we examine bounce cosmology that appears with a Type-IV singularity in the context of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We present SimpleBounce, a C++ package for finding the bounce solution for the false vacuum decay. This package is based on a flow equation which is proposed by the author and solves Coleman-Glaser-Martin's reduced problem: the minimization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Ryosuke Sato
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