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We study open B-model representing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries. To this end we work out a reduction technique linking D-branes partition functions and multi-matrix models in the case of conifold geometries so that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

We establish the correspondence between, on one side, the possible gaugings and massive deformations of half-maximal supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and, on the other side, certain generators of the associated very extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Teake Nutma , Diederik Roest

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

According to Dijkgraaf and Vafa the effective glueball superpotential of the N=1 supersymmetric QCD coupled with an adjoint chiral multiplet is given by the planar amplitude in the 1/N expansion of a matrix model. It was shown that, when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Shogo Aoyama

We study topological gauge theories with N=(2,0) supersymmetry based on stable bundles on general Kahler 3-folds. In order to have a theory that is well defined and well behaved, we consider a model based on an extension of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

We study solvable deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories driven by a bilinear operator constructed from a pair of conserved $U(1)$ currents $J^a$. We propose a quantum formulation of these deformations, based on the gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Sergei Dubovsky , Stefano Negro , Massimo Porrati

Quivers, gauge theories and singular geometries are of great interest in both mathematics and physics. In this note, we collect a few open questions which have arisen in various recent works at the intersection between gauge theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Jiakang Bao , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

We provide evidence of the relation between supersymmetric gauge theories and matrix models beyond the planar limit. We compute gravitational R^2 couplings in gauge theories perturbatively, by summing genus one matrix model diagrams. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Annamaria Sinkovics , Mine Temurhan

We propose and prove a new exact duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories in five and three dimensions with adjoint matter fields. The theories are compactified on a circle and are subject to the Omega deformation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Heng-Yu Chen , Timothy J. Hollowood , Peng Zhao

We provide a general set of rules for extracting the data defining a quiver gauge theory from a given toric Calabi-Yau singularity. Our method combines information from the geometry and topology of Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, AdS/CFT,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Dario Martelli , James Sparks , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

We describe a Lie Algebra on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau threefolds enhanced with differential forms and its relation to the Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa holomorphic anomaly equation. In particular, we describe algebraic topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Murad Alim , Hossein Movasati , Emanuel Scheidegger , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider D3-brane gauge theories at an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold cone singularity that are then further compactified on a Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$, with an arbitrary partial topological twist for the global $U(1)$ symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

When placed on four-manifolds, $ \mathcal{N} = 2 $ gauge theories couple to topological invariants of the background via two functions $ A $ and $ B $. General considerations allow for these functions to be fixed in terms of the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Renjan Rajan John , Sujoy Mahato , Madhusudhan Raman

In this note we investigate U(N) gauge theories with matter in the fundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge group, interacting via generalized Yukawa terms of the form Tr[Q \Phi^n {\tilde Q}]. We find agreement between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Iosif Bena , Sebastian de Haro , Radu Roiban

In this article we study dimer models, as introduced in string theory, which give a way of writing down a class of non-commutative `superpotential' algebras. Some examples are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau algebras, as defined by Ginzburg, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Nathan Broomhead

We study quantum effects in five dimensions in heterotic superstring theory compactified on K_3 x S_1 and analyze the conjecture that its dual effective theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 I. Antoniadis , S. Ferrara , T. R. Taylor

We compute the exact two-sphere partition function and matrix of two-point functions of operators in the chiral ring with their complex conjugates in two-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. For gauge theories that flow in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis

Quantum double models, such as the toric code, can be constructed from transfer matrices of lattice gauge theories with discrete gauge groups and parametrized by the center of the gauge group algebra and its dual. For general choices of…

Supersymmetric gauge theories have played a central role in applications of quantum field theory to mathematics. Topologically twisted supersymmetric gauge theories often admit a rigorous mathematical description: for example, the Donaldson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Kevin Costello , Claudia Scheimbauer