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We calculate the scalar potential of supersymmetric QCD (in the regime N_f < N_c) coupled to N=1 supergravity with moduli-dependent gauge kinetic function and masses. The gauge dynamics are described by the Taylor-Veneziano-Yankielowicz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Dent

We consider the topological B-model on local Calabi-Yau geometries. We show how one can solve for the amplitudes by using W-algebra symmetries which encodes the symmetries of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of the Calabi-Yau. In the highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We argue that compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with vanishing Euler number yield effective four dimensional theories exhibiting (spontaneously broken) N=4 supersymmetry. To this end, we derive the low-energy effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Ruben Minasian , Hagen Triendl

It is known that the fermionic shift symmetry of the N=1, U(N) gauge model with a superpotential of an adjoint chiral superfield is replaced by the second (spontaneously broken) supersymmetry in the N=2, U(N) gauge model with a prepotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi

Given an associative multiplication in matrix algebra compatible with the usual one or, in other words, linear deformation of matrix algebra, we construct a solution to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We also develop a theory of such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

We consider a deformation of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, which we call the C-deformation, where the gluino field satisfies a Clifford-like algebra dictated by a self-dual two-form, instead of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

In this work we explore the physics associated to Calabi-Yau (CY) n-folds that can be described as a fibration in more than one way. Beginning with F-theory vacua in various dimensions, we consider limits/dualities with M-theory, type IIA,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Lara B. Anderson , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

We consider the close relation between duality in N=2 SUSY gauge theories and integrable models. Various integrable models ranging from Toda lattices, Calogero models, spinning tops, and spin chains are related to the quantum moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Soonkeon Nam

In this work, we provide evidence for a duality between 4-dimensional Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string, in which the base manifolds are linked by a conifold transition. In recent work, a geometric proposal was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Sunit A. Patil , Caoimhín Scanlon

We study pairs of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories that share the same vacuum moduli space and the same chiral field content, encoded by a common quiver, but differ in their superpotentials. These theories arise as worldvolume theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Minsung Kho , Seong-Jin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We explore the phases of N = 1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories with fundamental matter that arise as deformations of N = 2 SQCD by the addition of a superpotential for the adjoint chiral multiplet. As the parameters in the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bo Feng , Min-xin Huang , Asad Naqvi

Starting from the very-extended Kac-Moody algebra $E_{11}$, we consider the algebra $E_{11,D}^{local}$, obtained by adding to the non-negative level $E_{11}$ generators the $D$-dimensional momentum operator and an infinite set of additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Fabio Riccioni

We examine the inter-relationship of the superpotential containing hidden and observable matter fields and the ensuing condensates in free fermionic string models. These gauge and matter condensates of the strongly interacting hidden gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Kalara , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We search for $N=2$, $d=4$ theories which can be realized both as heterotic string compactifications on $K_{3}\times T^{2}$ and as type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In such cases, the exact non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Shamit Kachru , Cumrun Vafa

A quantum deformation of 3-dimensional lattice gauge theory is defined by applying the Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to a Heegaard diagram associated to a given cell complex. In the root-of-unity case, the construction is carried out with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Boulatov

The disk partition function of certain 3d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories computes a quantum K-theoretic ring for Kahler manifolds X. We study the 3d gauge theory/quantum K-theory correspondence for global and local Calabi-Yau manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr

We develop a framework to construct worldvolume gauge theories on D2-branes probing compound Du Val (cDV) Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. By viewing these singularities as ADE surface fibrations over the complex $w$-plane, we encode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Andrés Collinucci , Marina Moleti , Roberto Valandro

We consider N = 1 supersymmetric U(N) field theories in four dimensions with adjoint chiral matter and a multi-trace tree-level superpotential. We show that the computation of the effective action as a function of the glueball superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Min-xin Huang , Vishnu Jejjala , Asad Naqvi

We use gauge-string duality to model the $N$-quark potential in pure Yang-Mills theories. For $SU(3)$, the result agrees remarkably well with lattice simulations. The model smoothly interpolates between almost the $\Delta$-law at small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Oleg Andreev

We engineer a class of quiver gauge theories with several interesting features by studying D-branes at a simple Calabi-Yau singularity. At weak 't Hooft coupling we argue using field theory techniques that these theories admit both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru