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Related papers: Consistent Boundary Conditions for Open Strings

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When spatial boundaries are inserted, SUSY can be broken. We show that in an $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory, all the boundary conditions allowed by self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian break $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY while only a few of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Manuel Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , Sachindeo Vaidya

We continue our study of open string perturbation theory on the lightcone worldsheet lattice, which is an $M\times N$ rectangular grid. Here $M$ is the number of $P^+$ units and $N$ is the number of $ix^+$ units. We extend our previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Georgios Papathanasiou , Charles B. Thorn

We discuss the connection between the construction of Bogomol'nyi bounds and equations in three dimensional gravitational theories and the existence of an underlying $N=2$ local supersymmetric structure. We show that, appart from matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 José D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez , Fidel A. Schaposnik

On an interval compactification in supersymmetric theory, boundary conditions for bulk fields must be treated carefully. If they are taken arbitrarily following the requirement that a theory is supersymmetric, the conditions could give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Naoyuki Haba , Nobuhiro Uekusa

We review the geometric superspace approach to the boundary problem in supergravity, retracing the geometric construction of four-dimensional supergravity Lagrangians in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. We first focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Laura Andrianopoli , Lucrezia Ravera

We show that ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity with a cosmological constant can be expressed as constrained topological field theory based on the supergroup $Osp(1|4)$. The theory is then extended to include timelike boundaries with finite spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Ling , Lee Smolin

In this paper we construct path integral representations of the boundary states in some special backgrounds such as the U(1) gauge field background, the linear dilaton background and the open string tachyon background. The initial purpose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong Zhang

We propose a consistent set of boundary conditions for gravity in asymptotically flat spacetime at spacelike infinity, which yields an enhancement of the Bondi-Metzner Sachs group with smooth superrotations and new subleading symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Adrien Fiorucci , Javier Matulich , Romain Ruzziconi

We conjecture that the end point of bulk closed string tachyon decay at any non-zero coupling, is the annihilation of space time by Witten's bubble of nothing, resulting in a topological phase of the theory. In support of this we present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. de Alwis , A. T. Flournoy

Nonperturbative corrections in type II string theory corresponding to Riemann surfaces with one boundary are calculated in several noncompact geometries of desingularized orbifolds. One of these models has a complicated phase structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

Recently, Kim, Shiu and Vafa proposed general consistency conditions for six dimensional supergravity theories with minimal supersymmetry coming from couplings to strings. We test them in explicit perturbative orientifold models in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Carlo Angelantonj , Quentin Bonnefoy , Cezar Condeescu , Emilian Dudas

The effective action of string theory has both bulk and boundary terms if the spacetime is an open manifold. Recently, the known classical effective action of string theory at the leading order of $\alpha'$ and its corresponding boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Yasser Akou , Mohammad R. Garousi

This note introduces a class of nonlinear Neumann problems on balls expanding with the radii tending towards infinity. Performing singular perturbation arguments, we establish the corresponding concentration phenomenon and refined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Chiun-Chang Lee

$P$-brane solutions of low-energy string actions have traditionally provided the first evidence for the existence of string dualities, in which fundamental and solitonic $p$-branes are identified with perturbative and non-perturbative BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

Consistent boundary Poisson structures for open string theory coupled to background $B$-field are considered using the new approach proposed in hep-th/0111005. It is found that there are infinitely many consistent Poisson structures, each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenli He , Liu Zhao

We construct rolling tachyon solutions of open and boundary string field theory (OSFT and BSFT, respectively), in the bosonic and supersymmetric (susy) case. The wildly oscillating solution of susy OSFT is recovered, together with a family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

The general $\sigma$-model-type string action including both massless and massive higher spins background fields is suggested. Field equations for background fields are followed from the requirement of quantum Weyl invariance. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 I. L. Buchbinder , E. S. Fradkin , S. L. Lyakhovich , V. D. Pershin

We construct and fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analyzed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with open/closed string dualities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria L. Gili

In this paper we present a new set of asymptotic boundary conditions for Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions with vanishing cosmological constant that are a generalization of the Barnich-Comp{\`e}re boundary conditions gr-qc/0610130. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Stéphane Detournay , Max Riegler

In this note we prove convergence of Green functions with Neumann boundary conditions for the random walk to their continuous counterparts. Also a few Beurling type hitting estimates are obtained for the random walk on discretizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Shirshendu Ganguly , Yuval Peres