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We study a correlation function for the one-dimensional isotropic ${XY}$ model (${XX0}$ model), which is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP). It is the probability of the formation of a ferromagnetic string in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Shiroishi , Minoru Takahashi , Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We study the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) for the spin 1/2 XXZ spin chain. EFP P(n) detects a formation of ferromagnetic string of the length n in the ground state. It is expected that EFP decays in a Gaussian way for large strings…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. E. Korepin , S. Lukyanov , Y. Nishiyama , M. Shiroishi

We study an asymptotic behavior of the probability of formation of a ferromagnetic string (referred to as EFP) of length "n" in a ground state of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model in a transversal magnetic field as n goes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander G. Abanov , Fabio Franchini

We revisit the study of the emptiness formation probability, the probability of forming a sequence of $\ell$ spins with the same ferromagnetic orientation in the ground-state of a quantum spin chain. We focus on two different examples,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-21 Jean-Marie Stéphan

We study XXX Heisenberg spin 1/2 anti-ferromagnet. We evaluate a probability of formation of a ferromagnetic string in the anti-ferromagnetic ground state in thermodynamics limit. We prove that for short strings the probability can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Boos , V. E. Korepin

We study spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXX antiferromagnet. The spectrum of the Hamiltonian was found by Hans Bethe in 1931. We study the probability of formation of ferromagnetic string in the antiferromagnetic ground state, which we call emptiness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. E. Boos , V. E. Korepin , Y. Nishiyama , M. Shiroishi

We study the probability of formation of ferromagnetic string in the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ chain. We show that in the limit of long strings with weak magnetization per site the bosonization technique can be used to address the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander G. Abanov , Vladimir E. Korepin

We calculate the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) in the spin-Calogero Model (sCM) and Haldane-Shastry Model (HSM) using their hydrodynamic description. The EFP is the probability that a region of space is completely void of particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-09 F. Franchini , M. Kulkarni

We propose a new correlator in one-dimensional quantum spin chains, the $s-$Emptiness Formation Probability ($s-$EFP). This is a natural generalization of the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP), which is the probability that the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-04 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri , M. Novaes

We study an asymptotic behavior of a special correlator known as the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) for the one-dimensional anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chain in a transverse magnetic field. This correlator is essentially the probability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio Franchini , Alexander G. Abanov

We present rigorous upper and lower bounds on the emptiness formation probability for the ground state of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ quantum spin system. For a $d$-dimensional system we find a rate of decay of the order $\exp(-c L^{d+1})$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Nicholas Crawford , Stephen Ng , Shannon Starr

We present an integral formula for a special correlation function of the isotropic spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. The correlation function describes the probability for the occurrence of a string of consecutive up-spins as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 F. Göhmann , A. Klümper , A. Seel

In this paper we compute the Emptiness Formation Probability of a (twisted-) periodic XXZ spin chain of finite length at $\Delta=-1/2$, thus proving the formulae conjectured by Razumov and Stroganov \cite{raz-strog1, raz-strog2}. The result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Luigi Cantini

We consider a special correlation function in the isotropic spin-$\half$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet. It is the probability of finding a ferromagnetic string of (adjacent) spins in the antiferromagnetic ground state. We give two different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Vladimir E. Korepin , Anatoli G. Izergin , Fabian H. L. Essler , Denis B. Uglov

We study large deviations in interacting quantum liquids with the polytropic equation of state $P(\rho)\sim \rho^\gamma$, where $\rho$ is density and $P$ is pressure. By solving hydrodynamic equations in imaginary time we evaluate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Hsiu-Chung Yeh , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

We review some known properties of the "emptiness formation probability" correlation which we have calculated numerically for spin-1/2 XX chains with constant (homogeneous) or alternating (dimerized) nearest-neighbor coupling and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Joachim Stolze , Tini Garske

The exact expression for the density matrix of the kink ground state of the ferromagnetic XXZ chain is obtained. Utilizing this, we exactly calculate various correlation functions such as the longitudinal and transverse spin-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-17 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai

A correlation function of the XY spin chain is studied at zero temperature. This is called the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) and is expressed by the Fredholm determinant in the thermodynamic limit. We formulate the associated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Fujii

We show that the emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions at its free-fermion point is a $\tau$-function of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. Using this fact we derive asymptotics of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. V. Kitaev , A. G. Pronko

Consider a ring of N qubits in a translationally invariant quantum state. We ask to what extent each pair of nearest neighbors can be entangled. Under certain assumptions about the form of the state, we find a formula for the maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kevin M. O'Connor , William K. Wootters
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