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The renormalized stress-energy tensor $\langle T_{\mu\nu}\rangle$ of the quantized complex massless scalar field which obeys the automorphic condition in Misner space is obtained. It is shown that there exists the special value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Sushkov Sergei

As a consequence of the spacetime structure, defined by the tetrad field instead of the metric tensor alone, $f(T)$ gravity seems to harbor its own chronology protection agency. When Gott's pair of moving cosmic strings is considered, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-24 Franco Fiorini

Several recent possible counterexamples to the Chronology Protection Conjecture are critically examined. The ``adapted'' Rindler vacuum state constructed by Li and Gott for a conformal scalar field in Misner space is extended to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 William A. Hiscock

The one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic space-time where non standard logarithmic terms in the asymptotic heat-kernel expansion are present, is investigated by a generalisation of zeta-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

A space consisting of two rapidly moving cosmic strings has recently been constructed by Gott that contains closed timelike curves. The global structure of this space is analysed and is found that, away from the strings, the space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 James D. E. Grant

We study chronology protection in stationary, rotationally symmetric spacetimes in 2+1 dimensional gravity, focusing especially on the case of negative cosmological constant. We show that in such spacetimes closed timelike curves must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Joris Raeymaekers

To confront relativity theory with observation, it is necessary to split spacetime into its temporal and spatial components. The (1+3) timelike threading approach involves restrictions on the gravitational potentials $(g_{\mu \nu})$, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Bini , C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

A previously introduced method to renormalize the one-loop stress tensor and the one-loop vacuum fluctuations in a curved background by a direct local $\zeta$-function approach is checked in some thermal and nonthermal cases. First the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Moretti

Galileon models are a class of effective field theories that have recently received much attention. They arise in the decoupling limit of theories of massive gravity, and in some cases they have been treated in their own right as scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Clare Burrage , Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Andrew J. Tolley

We address chronology protection in stationary, rotationally symmetric spacetimes in 2+1 dimensional gravity, focusing on the case of negative cosmological constant. We show that, if such spacetimes contain closed timelike curves, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Joris Raeymaekers

The zeta-function regularization method is used to evaluate the renormalized effective action for massless conformally coupling scalar field propagating in a closed Friedman spacetime perturbed by a small rotation. To the second order of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Wung-Hong Huang

Over the past two decades, substantial efforts have been made to understand the way in which physics enforces the ordinary topology and causal structure that we observe, from subnuclear to cosmological scales. We review the status of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John L. Friedman , Atsushi Higuchi

It is considered the quantum complex scalar field which obeys the authomorphic condition in the two-dimensional spacetime with closed timelike curves and the chronology horizon. The renormalized stress-energy tensor is obtained. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sergey Sushkov

We analyze the structure of supersymmetric Godel-like cosmological solutions of string theory. Just as the original four-dimensional Godel universe, these solutions represent rotating, topologically trivial cosmologies with a homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Edward Boyda , Surya Ganguli , Petr Horava , Uday Varadarajan

G\"odel universe, one of the most interesting exact solutions predicted by General Relativity, describes a homogeneous rotating universe containing naked closed time-like curves (CTCs). It was shown that such CTCs are the consequence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Wei-Jian Geng , Shou-Long Li , H. Lu , Hao Wei

Analogue gravity systems offer many insights into gravitational phenomena, both at the classical and at the semiclassical level. The existence of an underlying Minkowskian structure (or Galilean in the non-relativistic limit) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Carlos Barceló , Jokin Eguia Sánchez , Gerardo García-Moreno , Gil Jannes

Some recent (1997-1998) theoretical results concerning the $\zeta$-function regularization procedure used to renormalize, at one-loop, the effective Lagrangian, the field fluctuations and the stress-tensor in curved spacetime are reviewed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valter Moretti

Modified theories of gravity often introduce geometric structure beyond general relativity in order to address unresolved problems in the gravitational sector without invoking ad hoc matter fields. Mimetic gravity, for example, generates an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-10 Moustafa Ismail , David Mattingly

We study causal properties of the recently found rotating black-hole solution in the low-energy sector of Horava gravity as a viable Lorentz-violating (LV) gravity in four dimensions with the LV Maxwell field and a cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Mu-In Park , Hideki Maeda

A method which uses a generalized tensorial $\zeta$-function to compute the renormalized stress tensor of a quantum field propagating in a (static) curved background is presented. The starting point of the method is the direct computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti
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