English

Chronology Protection of Rotating Black Holes in a Viable Lorentz-Violating Gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-11-26 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study causal properties of the recently found rotating black-hole solution in the low-energy sector of Horava gravity as a viable Lorentz-violating (LV) gravity in four dimensions with the LV Maxwell field and a cosmological constant Λ(>3/a2)\Lambda (>-3/a^2) for an arbitrary rotation parameter aa. The region of non-trivial causality violation containing closed timelike curves is exactly the same as in the Kerr-Newman or the Kerr-Newman-(Anti-)de Sitter solution. Nevertheless, chronology is protected in the new rotating black hole because the causality violating region becomes physically inaccessible by exterior observers due to the new three-curvature singularity at its boundary that is topologically two-torus including the usual ring singularity at (r,θ)=(0,π/2)(r,\theta)=(0,\pi/2). As a consequence, the physically accessible region outside the torus singularity is causal everywhere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.19744,
  title  = {Chronology Protection of Rotating Black Holes in a Viable Lorentz-Violating Gravity},
  author = {Mu-In Park and Hideki Maeda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.19744},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Added comment on basic properties of our geometry in Sec. I (3rd paragraph); Added comments on the new torus singularity in footnote No. 3 and two paragraphs below Eq. (7); 13 pages, 6 figures ; Accepted in PLB