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We develop a new nonlinear method to model structure formation in general relativity from a generalization of the relativistic Lagrangian perturbation schemes, controlled by Szekeres (and LTB) exact solutions. The overall approach can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Thomas Buchert , Jan J. Ostrowski

In this paper, we show existence of white noise solutions for weak formulations of modified Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (mSQG) equations. Based on previous results (\cite{FS}) on white noise solutions for mSQG equations on the torus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Siyu Liang

We develop a new approach to $L^{\infty}$-a priori estimates for degenerate complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations on complex manifolds. It only relies on compactness and envelopes properties of quasi-plurisubharmonic functions. In a prequel…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Vincent Guedj , Chinh H. Lu

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems with at least one singular boundary condition, we show that renormalized oscillation results can be obtained in a natural way through consideration of the Maslov index associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

We consider the application of logarithmic conformal field theory in finding solutions to the turbulent phases of 2-dimensional models of magnetohydrodynamics. These arise upon dimensional reduction of standard (infinite conductivity)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Spyros Skoulakis , Steven Thomas

We show that global lower bounds to the mode volume of a dielectric resonator can be computed via Lagrangian duality. State-of-the-art designs rely on sharp tips, but such structures appear to be highly sub-optimal at nanometer-scale…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-01 Qingqing Zhao , Lang Zhang , Owen D. Miller

We study the existence of homoclinic type solutions for second order Lagrangian systems of the type $\ddot{q}(t)-q(t)+a(t)\nabla G(q(t))=f(t)$, where $t\in\mathbb{R}$, $q\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $a\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Jakub Ciesielski , Joanna Janczewska , Nils Waterstraat

We analyze the minimal supersymmetric Higgs self-couplings at O(alpha_t alpha_s) within the effective potential approach. The two-loop corrections turn out to be of moderate size in the DRbar scheme if the central scale is chosen as half…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Mathias Brucherseifer , Ryan Gavin , Michael Spira

We develop a decomposition method based on the augmented Lagrangian framework to solve a broad family of semidefinite programming problems, possibly with nonlinear objective functions, nonsmooth regularization, and general linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Yifei Wang , Kangkang Deng , Haoyang Liu , Zaiwen Wen

The augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) has gained tremendous popularity for its elegant theory and impressive numerical performance since it was proposed by Hestenes and Powell in 1969. It has been widely used in numerous efficient solvers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Shiwei Wang , Chao Ding

This article proposes a review of the analysis of the system of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). First, we give an account of the modelling asumptions. Then, the results of existence of weak solutions, using the notion of renormalized solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Xavier Blanc , Bernard Ducomet

We prove a local higher integrability result for the gradient of a weak solution to parabolic double-phase systems of $p$-Laplace type when $\tfrac{2n}{n+2}< p\le2$. The result is based on a reverse H\"older inequality in intrinsic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Wontae Kim , Lauri Särkiö

Self-duality is a very important concept in the study and applications of topological solitons in many areas of Physics. The rich mathematical structures underlying it lead, in many cases, to the development of exact and non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

In their simplest form, metric-like Lagrangians for higher-spin massless fields display constrained gauge symmetries, unless auxiliary fields are introduced or locality is foregone. Specifically, in its standard incarnation, gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Francia , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

A stochastic linear quadratic (LQ) optimal control problem with a pointwise linear equality constraint on the terminal state is considered. A strong Lagrangian duality theorem is proved under a uniform convexity condition on the cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Haisen Zhang , Xianfeng Zhang

We introduce a primal-dual framework for solving linearly constrained nonconvex composite optimization problems. Our approach is based on a newly developed Lagrangian, which incorporates \emph{false penalty} and dual smoothing terms. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jong Gwang Kim

We consider an optimization problem with positively homogeneous functions in its objective and constraint functions. Examples of such positively homogeneous functions include the absolute value function and the $p$-norm function, where $p$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Shota Yamanaka , Nobuo Yamashita

In the large N limit, conditions for the conformal invariance of the generalized Thirring model are derived, using two different approaches: the background field method and the Hamiltonian method based on an operator algebra, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Korkut Bardakci , Luis M. Bernardo

We consider static, cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with an arbitrary gauge-invariant Lagrangian of the form $L_{em}= \Phi(F)$, $F =F_{mn}F^{mn}$. We study electric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin , E. N. Sibileva

We employ an adapted version of H\"ormander's asymptotic systems method to show heuristically that the standard good-bad-ugly model admits formal polyhomogeneous asymptotic solutions near null infinity. In a related earlier approach, our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-24 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperín , David Hilditch