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We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , Sebastián Ferraro , David Martín de Diego

We deduce a non-linear commutator higher-spin (HS) symmetry algebra which encodes unitary irreducible representations of the AdS group -- subject to a Young tableaux $Y(s_1,\ldots ,s_k)$ with $k\geq 2$ rows -- in a $d$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 A. Reshetnyak , P. Moshin

We investigate finite-dimensional constrained structured optimization problems, featuring composite objective functions and set-membership constraints. Offering an expressive yet simple language, this problem class provides a modeling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alberto De Marchi , Xiaoxi Jia , Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

In this paper, we prove that the closed Lagrangian self-shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^4$ which are symmetric with respect to a hyperplane are given by the products of Abresch-Langer curves. As a corollary, we obtain a new geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jaehoon Lee

We consider the response of a multicomponent body to $n$ fields, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, temperature gradients, concentration gradients, etc., where each component, which is possibly anisotropic, may cross couple the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Mordehai Milgrom , Graeme W. Milton

Here we utilize a low-rank tensor model (LTM) as a function approximator, combined with the gradient descent method, to solve eigenvalue problems including the Laplacian operator and the harmonic oscillator. Experimental results show the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Jun Hu , Pengzhan Jin

We develop the BRST approach for all massless integer and half-integer higher spins in 4D Minkowski space, using the two component spinor nota- tion and develop the Lagrangian formulation for supersymmetric higher spin models. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 I. L. Buchbinder , K. Koutrolikos

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed, connected and orientable Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Consider a Lagrangian $L(x,v):TM\to\R$ defined by $L(x,v):=\frac 12g_x(v,v)-\omega(v)+c$, where $c\in\R$ and $\omega$ is a closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Wei Cheng , Wenxue Wei

Controlled Lagrangian and matching techniques are developed for the stabilization of relative equilibria and equilibria of discrete mechanical systems with symmetry as well as broken symmetry. Interesting new phenomena arise in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony M. Bloch , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden , Dmitry V. Zenkov

In this paper we study the anisotropic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a logarithm damping $\alpha \log(e+|u|^2)|u|^2u$ in $H^{0.1}$, where we used new methods, new tools and Fourier analysis.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Jamel Benameur , Maroua Ltifi

We are concerned with the homogenization of second-order linear elliptic equations with random coefficient fields. For symmetric coefficient fields with only short-range correlations, quantified through a logarithmic Sobolev inequality for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Peter Bella , Benjamin Fehrman , Julian Fischer , Felix Otto

By exploiting double-penalty terms for the primal subproblem, we develop a novel relaxed augmented Lagrangian method for solving a family of convex optimization problems subject to equality or inequality constraints. The method is then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jianchao Bai , Linyuan Jia , Zheng Peng

This paper considers various models of support vector machines with ramp loss, these being an efficient and robust tool in supervised classification for the detection of outliers. The exact solution approaches for the resulting optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Marta Baldomero-Naranjo , Luisa I. Martínez-Merino , Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía

Doubly nonnegative (DNN) relaxation usually provides a tight lower bound for a mixed-binary quadratic program (MBQP). However, solving DNN problems is challenging because: (1) the problem size is $\Omega((n+l)^2)$ for an MBQP with $n$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Di Hou , Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh

We present new analytical three-dimensional solutions of the magnetohydrostatic equations, which are applicable to the co-rotating frame of reference outside a rigidly rotating cylindrical body, and have potential applications to planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-13 Fiona Wilson , Thomas Neukirch

This paper presents a Lagrangian approach to simulating multibody dynamics in a tensegrity framework with an ability to tackle holonomic constraint violations in an energy-preserving scheme. Governing equations are described using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Shao-Chen Hsu , Vaishnav Tadiparthi , Raktim Bhattacharya

In this paper, we study the Lagrangian functions for a class of second-order differential systems arising from physics. For such systems, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Lagrangian functions. Based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yihan Shen , Yajuan Sun

We introduce a novel approach addressing global analysis of a difficult class of nonconvex-nonsmooth optimization problems within the important framework of Lagrangian-based methods. This genuine nonlinear class captures many problems in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Jérôme Bolte , Shoham Sabach , Marc Teboulle

We extend the BRS and anti-BRS symmetry to the two point space of Connes' non-commutative model building scheme. The constraint relations are derived and the quantum Lagrangian constructed. We find that the quantum Lagrangian can be written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. E. Hanlon , G. C. Joshi

Inspired by the so-called Palatini formulation of General Relativity and of its modifications and extensions, we consider an analogous formulation of the dynamics of a self-interacting gauge field which is determined by non-linear extension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Yosef Verbin , Beyhan Pulice , Ali Övgün , Hyat Huang