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We examine the rotational properties of a mixture of two Bose gases. Considering the limit of weak interactions between the atoms, we investigate the behavior of the system under a fixed angular momentum. We demonstrate a number of exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bargi , J. Christensson , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

A detailed calculation of the finite temperature dynamic structure function of the free Bose gas is presented and discussed. After a short derivation of the expressions describing the exact response $S(q,\omega;T)$ and the Impulse…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls

On the basis of Bethe ansatz solution of two-component bosons with SU(2) symmetry and $\delta$-function interaction in one dimension, we study the thermodynamics of the system at finite temperature by using the strategy of thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Shi-Jian Gu , You-Quan Li , Zu-Jian Ying , Xu-An Zhao

We use a non-perturbative renormalization-group technique to study interacting bosons at zero temperature. Our approach reveals the instability of the Bogoliubov fixed point when $d\leq 3$ and yields the exact infrared behavior in all…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 N. Dupuis , K. Sengupta

Thermodynamical properties of an interacting boson system at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential are studied within the framework of the Skyrme-like mean-field toy model. It is assumed that the mean field contains both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 D. Anchishkin , I. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

In 1963, a Simple Approach was developed to study the ground state energy of an interacting Bose gas. It consists in the derivation of an Equation, which is not based on perturbation theory, and which gives the exact expansion of the energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 Eric A. Carlen , Markus Holzmann , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

We propose a systematic way to investigate the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of quantum spin systems subject to the restriction that only a finite number of bosons may occupy a single lattice site. Such a kinematical interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 L. V. Popovich , M. V. Medvedev

Recent experimental breakthroughs in the treatment of dilute Bose gases have renewed interest in their quantum mechanical description, respectively in approximations to it. The ground state properties of dilute Bose gases confined in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Seiringer

For a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas the universal equation of state has a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length. Here we derive non-universal corrections to this equation of state taking account finite-range effects of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-31 L. Salasnich

We use the $\zeta$-function regularization method to evaluate the finite temperature 1-loop effective potential for $\phi^4$ theory in the Godel spacetime. It is used to study the effects of temperature and curvature coupling on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

A density functional theory is developed for fermions in one dimension, interacting via a delta-function. Such systems provide a natural testing ground for questions of principle, as the local density approximation should work well for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , K. Burke

Some thermodynamic properties of weakly interacting Bose systems are derived from dimensional and heuristic arguments and thermodynamic relations, without resorting to statistical mechanics.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Nattermann

We report on measurements of the critical temperature of a harmonically trapped, weakly interacting Bose gas as a function of atom number. Our results exclude ideal-gas behavior by more than two standard deviations, and agree quantitatively…

We give an introduction to the heat kernel technique and zeta function. Two applications are considered. First we derive the high temperature asymptotics of the free energy for boson fields in terms of the heat kernel expansion and zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery N. Marachevsky

We study interacting Bose gases of dimensions $2\le d \in \mathbb N$ at zero temperature in a random model known as the Kac-Luttinger model. Choosing the pair-interaction between the bosons to be of a mean-field type, we prove (complete)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Chiara Boccato , Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

Ground-state phase diagram of two-component Bose gases with Rashba spin-orbit coupling is determined via a variational approach. A phase in which the fully polarized condensate occupies zero momentum is identified. This zero-momentum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-24 Zeng-Qiang Yu

This is a short review of the main results on the equation of state of a Bose gas.Some known results are expressed in a new form,and their possible applications in astrophysics and solid state physics are pointed out.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

We present an analytic Bogoliubov description of a BEC of polar molecules trapped in a quasi-2D geometry and interacting via internal state-dependent dipole-dipole interactions. We derive the mean-field ground-state energy functional, and…