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The properties of ultracold quantum gases of bosons with dipole-dipole interaction is investigated at finite temperature in the frame of the representative ensembles theory. Self-consistent coupled equations of motion are derived for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We present a new, simple renormalization group method of investigating groundstate properties of interacting bosonic systems. Our method reduces the number of particles in a system, which makes numerical calculations possible for large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Roman Werpachowski , Jerzy Kijowski

We present a new exact method to numerically compute the thermodynamical properties of an interacting Bose gas in the canonical ensemble. As in our previous paper (Phys. Rev. A, 63 023606 (2001)), we write the density operator $\rho$ as an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Yvan Castin

A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

We consider the ground state energy of a spinor field in the background of a square well shaped magnetic flux tube. We use the zeta- function regularization and express the ground state energy as an integral involving the Jost function of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Drozdov

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We consider a low density Bose gas interacting through a repulsive potential in the thermodynamic limit. We justify, as a rigorous lower bound, a Lee--Huang--Yang type formula for the free energy at suitably low temperatures, where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Florian Haberberger , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer , Arnaud Triay

We rely on a variational approach to derive a set of equations governing a trapped self-interacting Bose gas at finite temperature. In this work, we analyze the static situation both at zero and finite temperature in the Thomas-Fermi limit.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-21 M. Benarous , H. Chachou Samet

We calculate the zero point energy of a massive scalar field in the background of an infinitely thin spherical shell given by a potential of the delta function type. We use zeta functional regularization and express the regularized ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Scandurra

Following the idea of the density functional approach, we develop a generalized Bogoliubov theory of an interacting Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, by using a local chemical potential - calculated with the Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Yun Li , Hui Hu

We use a two-channel model to investigate an interacting Bose gas across a narrow Feshbach resonance within a field path integral approach. The ground state properties show strong deviation from that of a broad Feshbach resonance or a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-19 Fan Yang , Ran Qi

The thermodynamic approach to density functional theory (DFT) is used to derive a versatile theoretical framework for the treatment of finite-temperature (and in the limit, zero temperature) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The simplest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathan Argaman , Y. B. Band

The statistical mechanics of a system of non-relativistic charged particles in a constant magnetic field is discussed. The spatial dimension $D$ is arbitrary with $D\geq 3$ assumed. Calculations are presented from first principles using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy B. Standen , David J. Toms

An intensive study for both the weak coupling and strong coupling limits of the ground state properties of this classic system is presented. Detailed results for specific values of finite $N$ are given and from them results for general $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , M. I. Makin

We describe a powerful method for determining the equation of state of an ultracold gas from in situ images. The method provides a measurement of the local pressure of an harmonically trapped gas and we give several applications to Bose and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Frédéric Chevy , C. Salomon

Zero temperature properties of a dilute weakly interacting $d$-dimensional Bose gas in a random potential are studied. We calculate geometrical and energetic characteristics of the localized state of a gas confined in a large box or in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. M. Falco , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

In a recent paper we studied an equation (called the "simple equation") introduced by one of us in 1963 for an approximate correlation function associated to the ground state of an interacting Bose gas. Solving the equation yields a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Eric A. Carlen , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

Using an ultracold gas of atoms, we have realized a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi system with widely tunable s-wave interactions nearly in a ground state. Pressure and density are measured. The experiment covers physically different regimes:…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-26 Vasiliy Makhalov , Kirill Martiyanov , Andrey Turlapov

Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Fermi gas by a Bose gas is studied by solution of the coupled quantum Boltzmann equations for the confined gas mixture. Results for equilibrium temperatures and relaxation dynamics are presented, and some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Geist , L. You , T. A. B. Kennedy

We derive the two-dimensional equation of state for a bosonic system of ultracold atoms interacting with a finite-range effective interaction. Within a functional integration approach, we employ an hydrodynamic parametrization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-14 Andrea Tononi