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In the context of colliding brane worlds I discuss a toy cosmological model, developed in collaboration with E. Gravanis, which arguably produces inflation and a relaxing to zero cosmological ``constant'' hierarchically small as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

Using an exact supergravity solution representing the Dp-\bar{Dp} system, it is demonstrated that one can construct a supergravity analogue of the tachyon potential. Remarkably, the (regularized) minimum value of the potential turns out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongsu Kim

Tachyonic preheating is realized when the inflaton repeatedly returns to a convex region of the potential during the post-inflationary oscillating phase. This will induce a strong tachyonic instability and lead to a rapid fragmentation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Niko Koivunen , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

In this paper, warm inflationary models on a brane scenario are studied. Here we consider slow-roll inflation and high-dissipation regime in a high-energy scenario. General conditions required for these models to be realizable are derived.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Antonella Cid , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We study the slow-roll inflationary dynamics in a self-gravitating induced gravity braneworld model with bulk cosmological constant. For E \gg M_{5}^{3}/M^{2}_{2} we find important corrections to the four-dimensional Friedmann equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Papantonopoulos , V. Zamarias

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall

I review the theory of preheating after inflation, focusing on the recently found tachyonic preheating in the theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This occurs due to the tachyonic instability of the scalar field near the top of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

Inflationary models in string theory which identify the inflaton with an open string modulus lead to effective field theories with non-canonical kinetic terms: Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories. In the case of a $D$-brane moving in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Michal Spalinski

It has very recently been realized that coupling branes to higher dimensional quantum gravity theories and considering the consistency of what lives on the branes, one is able to understand whether such theories can belong either to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Vahid Kamali , Meysam Motaharfar , Rudnei O. Ramos

Quintessential inflation--in which a single scalar field plays the role of the inflaton and quintessence--from a sum of exponentials potential V = A (exp{5 phi}+exp{sqrt{2} phi}) or V = A (exp{5 phi}+exp{phi}) or a cosh potential V = 2A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl L. Gardner

In this paper we give the boundary string field theory description of brane-antibrane systems. From the world-sheet action of brane-antibrane systems we obtain the tachyon potential and discuss the tachyon condensation exactly. We also find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tadashi Takayanagi , Seiji Terashima , Tadaoki Uesugi

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

An inflationary brane model driven by a bulk inflaton with exponential potential is proposed. We find a family of exact solutions that describe power-law inflation on the brane. These solutions enable us to derive exact solutions for metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama , Keitaro Takahashi

We investigate the embedding of brane inflation into stable compactifications of string theory. At first sight a warped compactification geometry seems to produce a naturally flat inflaton potential, evading one well-known difficulty of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Liam McAllister , Sandip P. Trivedi

In brane world scenarios with a bulk scalar field between two branes it is known that 4-dimensional Einstein gravity is restored at low energies on either brane. By using a gauge-invariant gravitational and scalar perturbation formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

We make use of possible high energy correction to the Friedmann equation to implement the bounce and study the behavior of massive scalar field before and after bounce semianalytically and numerically. We find that the slow-roll inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

In the context of the braneworld inflation driven by a bulk scalar field, we study the energy dissipation from the bulk scalar field into the matter on the brane in order to understand the reheating after inflation. Deriving the late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takahiro Tanaka

A coincident D-brane - anti-D-brane pair has a tachyonic mode. We present an argument showing that at the classical minimum of the tachyonic potential the negative energy density associated with the potential exactly cancels the sum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We analyze warm tachyonic inflation, proposed in the literature, but from the viewpoint of four dimensional effective action for tachyon field on a non-BPS D3-brane. We find that consistency with observational data on density perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Atri Deshamukhya , Sudhakar Panda