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We present a new type of brane inflation motivated by multi-kink solitonic solutions of a scalar field in five dimensions. In the thin brane limit, we analyze a non-static configuration in which the distance between two parallel domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kevin T. Engel

We study an effective 4-dimensional scalar-tensor field theory, originated from an underlying brane-bulk warped geometry, to explore the scenario of inflation. It is shown that the inflaton potential naturally emerges from the radion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 Sumit Kumar , Anjan A. Sen , Soumitra SenGupta

Low-energy effective theories provide a natural description of four-dimensional physics in higher-dimensional geometries, where the imprint of the bulk geometry appears as parameters of the lower-dimensional theory. Inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Abhirup Karmakar , Soumitra SenGupta

We shall investigate the inflation for the D-brane model, motivated by the modified gravity $F(\phi,T)$. This gravity has been recently introduced in the literature. The feasibility of the D-brane inflation theory in the $F(\phi,T)$-gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

With the help of the tachyonic trapping mechanism one can potentially solve a number of problems affecting quintessential inflation models. In this mechanism we introduce a trapping field with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential. When…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-25 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Stanislav Rusak , Alejandro Saez

We consider inflation in a five -dimensional space time with the inflaton field confined to live on a brane world. In this scenario, we study different types of potentials for the inflaton, discuss their observational consequences, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-25 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Salah Nasri , Khaled Saaidi

It is explained that any scalar field in $f(R,T)$ gravity model could present a new subclass of the k-essence model for inflation. While the case of the quintessence has been studied, there is an empty gap required to be filled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Fardin Kheirandish

We consider a braneworld inflation model driven by the dynamics of a scalar field living in the 5-dimensional bulk, the so-called ``bulk inflaton model'', and investigate the geometry in the bulk and large scale cosmological perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Masato Minamitsuji , Yoshiaki Himemoto , Misao Sasaki

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" occurs in String Theory when the only available combinations of D-branes and orientifolds are not mutually BPS and yet do not introduce tree-level tachyon instabilities. It is characterized by the emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

We study a N=1 Supergravity chaotic inflationary model, in the context of the braneworld scenario. It is shown that successful inflation and reheating consistent with phenomenological constraints can be achieved via the new terms in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane-anti-D-brane pair or for the non-BPS D-brane of superstring theories, the negative energy density cancels the brane tensions. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Berkovits , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

In this work, following recent studies which show that it is possible to localize gravity as well as scalar and gauge vector fields in a tachyonic de Sitter thick braneworld, we investigate the localization of fermion fields in this model.…

We study inflation and late-time acceleration in the expansion of the universe in non-minimal electromagnetism, in which the electromagnetic field couples to the scalar curvature function. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this note we propose the use of an alternate action for the open string tachyon on a non-BPS $D3$-brane. At the classical level this action is precisely equivalent to the more commonly used DBI action, but involves an additional coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 John Ward

We analyze observational constraints on the parameter space of tachyonic inflation with a Gaussian potential and discuss some predictions of this scenario. As was shown by Kofman and Linde, it is extremely problematic to achieve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Raeymaekers

When p-dimensional branes annihilate with antibranes in the early universe, as in brane-antibrane inflation, stable (p-2)-dimensional branes can appear in the final state. We reexamine the possibility that one of these (p-2)-branes could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

We study early universe with a particular form of F(T) Telleparallel gravity theory, in which inflation is driven by a scalar field. To ensure slow rollover, two different potentials are chosen in a manner, such that they remain almost flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Manas Chakrabortty , Nayem Sk , Susmita Sanyal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We investigate brane-antibrane inflation in a warped deformed conifold background that includes contributions to the potential arising from imaginary anti-self-dual (IASD) fluxes including the term with irrational scaling dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Amna Ali , Atri Deshamukhya , Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami

In String theory realizations of inflation, the end point of inflation is often brane-anti brane annihilation. We consider the processes of reheating of the Standard Model universe after brane inflation. We identify the channels of inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lev Kofman , Piljin Yi

We extend the analysis of hep-th/0304045 to the bosonic case and find the one-derivative effective action valid in the vicinity of rolling tachyons with an energy not larger than that of the original D-brane. For on-shell tachyons rolling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Smedbäck