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Related papers: Validity of Goldstone Theorem at Two Loops in Nonc…

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We show that $\N=1$ gauge theories with an adjoint chiral multiplet admit a wide class of large-N double-scaling limits where $N$ is taken to infinity in a way coordinated with a tuning of the bare superpotential. The tuning is such that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Gaetano Bertoldi , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

We reconsider the possibility of spontaneous breaking of $R$ parity in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. By a renormalization group analysis we find the parameter space in which a sneutrino gets a vacuum expectation value, leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Comelli , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

In physical systems, whenever a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system possesses excitations called Goldstone modes, which allow coherent information propagation over long distances and times. In this work, we study deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Nabil Iqbal , T. Anderson Keller , Yue Song , Takeru Miyato , Max Welling

We consider, in the harmonic superspace approach, the six-dimensional N=(1,0) supersymmetric model of abelian gauge multiplet coupled to a hypermultiplet. The superficial degree of divergence is evaluated and the structure of possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

We present a model of gravity based on spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. We start from a model with spontaneously broken symmetries for a massless 2-tensor with a linear kinetic term and a nonderivative potential, which is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Robertus Potting

In this letter we discuss new soft theorems for the Goldstone boson amplitudes with non-vanishing soft limits. The standard argument is that the non-linearly realized shift symmetry leads to the vanishing of scattering amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Mikhail Shifman , Jaroslav Trnka

The presence of Nambu-Goldstone bosons introduce a natural degeneracy inside the vacuum solutions of the non-linear formulations of massive gravity in the same spirit of the $\sigma$-models. When the gravitational effects are taken into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Ivan Arraut , Kaddour Chelabi

A vector model with a hybrid form of spacetime symmetry breaking consisting of explicit diffeomorphism breaking but spontaneous local Lorentz violation is presented. The combined effects of these symmetry breakings give rise to a theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Robert Bluhm

We perform a general study of the issue of metastability for supersymmetry-breaking vacua in theories with N=1 and N=2 global supersymmetry. This problem turns out to capture all the important qualitative features of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Jean-Claude Jacot , Claudio A. Scrucca

The questions of the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking and neutrino mass are two major puzzles in particle physics. Neutrino mass generation requires new physics beyond the Standard Model and also suggests reconsideration of physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Bayu Dirgantara , Kristjan Kannike , Warintorn Sreethawong

The IR/UV mixing and the violation of unitarity are two of the most intriguing aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories. In this paper the relation between these two phenomena is explained and established. We start out by showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chong-Sun Chu , Jerzy Lukierski , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We consider some aspects of spontaneous breaking of Lorentz Invariance in field theories, discussing the possibility that the certain tensor operators may condensate in the ground state in which case the tensor Goldstone particles would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-27 Z. Berezhiani , O. V. Kancheli

We consider noncommutative analogs of scalar electrodynamics and N=2 D=4 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. We show that one-loop renormalizability of noncommutative scalar electrodynamics requires the scalar potential to be an anticommutator squared.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev , O. A. Rytchkov

We study the perturbative dynamics of noncommutative field theories on R^d, and find an intriguing mixing of the UV and the IR. High energies of virtual particles in loops produce non-analyticity at low momentum. Consequently, the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shiraz Minwalla , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Nathan Seiberg

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

We present a predictive framework for neutrino mass generation based on the spontaneous breaking of a leptonic $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry within a supersymmetric setting. The breaking of the global symmetry gives rise to a Majoron-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gayatri Ghosh

A recent paper (arXiv:1404.5619) claimed the presence of a loophole in the current-algebra proof of Goldstone Theorem. The enforcing of manifest covariance would lead to contradictory results also in scalar theory. We show that the argument…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 A. Guerrieri , A. Pilloni

In non-relativistic systems, when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking, the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons ($n_{NG}$) are not necessarily equal to the number of broken generators ($n_{BG}$). Here we use the method of operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 Ivan Arraut

The scattering predictions of a web of theories including Yang-Mills (YM), gravity, bi-adjoint scalar, the non-linear sigma model (NLSM), Dirac-Born-Infeld-Volkov-Akulov (DBI-VA) and the special Galileon (sGal) form a class of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Laurentiu Rodina

Using a quantization of the nonassociative and noncommutative Snyder phi^4 scalar field theory in a Hermitian realization, we present in this article analytical formulas for the momentum-conserving part of the one-loop two-point function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Stjepan Meljanac , Salvatore Mignemi , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You