English

The Nambu-Goldstone theorem in non-relativistic systems

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-08-01 v4 Other Condensed Matter General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In non-relativistic systems, when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking, the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons (nNGn_{NG}) are not necessarily equal to the number of broken generators (nBGn_{BG}). Here we use the method of operators for analyzing the necessary conditions in order to obtain the correct dispersion relation for the Nambu-Goldstone bosons.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.01252,
  title  = {The Nambu-Goldstone theorem in non-relativistic systems},
  author = {Ivan Arraut},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.01252},
  year   = {2017}
}

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Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:43:25.207Z