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The simplest string theory compactifications to 3D with 16 supercharges -- the heterotic string on $T^7$, and type II strings on $K3 \times T^3$ -- are related by U-duality, and share a moduli space of vacua parametrized by $O(8,24;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Shamit Kachru , Natalie M. Paquette , Roberto Volpato

We study the 3D field theory on one D3-brane stretched between (r,s) and (p,q)5-branes. The boundary conditions are determined from the analysis of NS5 and D5 charges of the two 5-branes. We carry out the mode expansions for all the fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuhiro Kitao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We constrain the spectrum of $\mathcal{N}=(1, 1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the $\Gamma_\theta$ congruence subgroup of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

We give a new characterization of Browders theorem through equality between the pseudo B-Weyl spectrum and the generalized Drazin spectrum. Also, we will give conditions under which pseudo B-Fredholm and pseudo B-Weyl spectrum introduced in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Mohamed Amouch , Mohamed Karmouni , Abdelaziz Tajmouati

The concept of spectral curve is generalized to open strings in AdS/CFT with integrability preserving boundary conditions. Our definition is based on the logarithms of the eigenvalues of the open monodromy matrix and makes possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Zoltan Bajnok , Minkyoo Kim , Laszlo Palla

We study Witten's cubic open string field theory on multiple $Dp$-branes. On multiple $Dp$-branes the string fields carry $U(N)$ group indices. Mapping the string world-sheet onto the upper half complex plane and evaluating the Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Taejin Lee

We analyze the spectral properties of a self-adjoint second-order differential operator $\hat{C}$, defined on the Hilbert space $L^2([-v_c, v_c])$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We derive the discrete spectrum $\{C_n\}$, prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Anton Alexa

Given an arbitrary complex-valued infinite matrix A and a positive integer n we introduce a naturally associated polynomial basis B_A of C[x0...xn]. We discuss some properties of the locus of common zeros of all polynomials in B_A having a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Per Alexandersson , Boris Shapiro

In this talk we will report on a study of the $\theta$-dependence of the string tension and of the mass gap of four-dimensional SU($N$) Yang--Mills theories. The spectrum at $N=3$ and $N=6$ was obtained on the lattice at various imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-02 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Mario Papace , Davide Vadacchino

In the presence of background Neveu-Schwarz flux, the description of the Ramond-Ramond fields of type IIB string theory using twisted K-theory is not compatible with S-duality. We argue that other possible variants of twisted K-theory would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Igor Kriz , Hisham Sati

In this paper, we recast the fermionic ghost sector of Witten's open bosonic string field theory in the language of noncommutative field theory. In particular, following the methods of hep-th/0202087, we find that in Siegel gauge Witten's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore G. Erler

In this note we extend the spectral theorem for bimodules to the higher rank graph C*-algebra context. Under the assumption that the graph is row finite and has no sources, we show that a bimodule over a natural abelian subalgebra is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Hopenwasser

We show that certain excitations of the F-string/D3-brane system can be shown to obey Neumann boundary conditions by considering Born-Infeld dynamics of the F-string (viewed as a 3-brane cylindrically wrapped on an $S_2$). Excitations which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 K. Savvidy , G. Savvidy

We carry out the spectral analysis of matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the pertubations, we obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

We describe a method for comparing the real analytic eigenbranches of two families of quadratic forms that degenerate as t tends to zero. One of the families is assumed to be amenable to `separation of variables' and the other one not. With…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Luc Hillairet , Chris Judge

We present a model based on the A4 non-abelian discrete symmetry leading to a predictive five-parameter neutrino mass matrix and providing a stable dark matter candidate. We found an interesting correlation among the atmospheric and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 D. Meloni , S. Morisi , E. Peinado

We study refined B-model via the beta ensemble of matrix models. Especially, for four dimensional N=2 SU(2) supersymmetric gauge theories with N_f=0,1 and 2 fundamental flavors, we discuss the correspondence between deformed disk amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Masahide Manabe

In this work, we study the spectral properties of matrix Hamiltonians generated by linearizing the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation about soliton solutions. By a numerically assisted proof, we show that there are no embedded eigenvalues for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

Twist fields were introduced a few decades ago as a quantum counterpart to classical kink configurations and disorder variables in low dimensional field theories. In recent years they received a new incarnation within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 A. V. Belitsky

Given $A\in\Omega_n,$ the $n^2$-dimensional spectral unit ball, we show that $B$ is a "generalized" tangent vector at $A$ to an entire curve in $\Omega_n$ if and only if $B$ is in the tangent cone $C_A$ to the isospectral variety at $A.$ In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas