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We study the wrapping of N type IIB Dp-branes on a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ in genus $g>1$ by means of the Sen-Witten construction, as a superposition of N' type IIB Dp'-brane/antibrane pairs, with $p'>p$. A background Neveu-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Isidro

We construct a spectral-triple framework for a noncommutative planar system associated with a fixed nondegenerate irreducible unitary sector of the kinematical symmetry group $G_{\mathrm{NC}}$, labelled by central parameters…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Md. Rafsanjany Jim , Tanmoy Kumar Sarkar , S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

We develop a new, efficient, and general method to determine the Hofstadter spectrum of isolated narrow bands. The method works for topological as well as for trivial narrow bands by projecting the zero $\mathbf{B}$-field hybrid Wannier…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-09 Xiaoyu Wang , Oskar Vafek

We prove that the optimal constant in the Lieb--Thirring inequality on a star graph with $N$ edges coincides with that on $\mathbb R$ if $N$ is even. For odd $N$ we show that this property holds when restricting to radial potentials and we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Semra Demirel-Frank

We provide criteria for self-adjointness and {\tau}-Fredhomness of first and second order differential operators acting on sections of infinite dimensional bundles, whose fibers are modules of finite type over a von Neumann algebra A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Maxim Braverman , Simone Cecchini

In this paper the relativistic quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 neutral particle with a magnetic moment $\mu$ in the cosmic string spacetime is reexamined by applying the von Neumann theory of self--adjoint extensions. Contrary to previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

It has been unknown in kinetic theory whether the linearized Boltzmann or Landau equation with soft potentials admits a spectral gap in the spatially inhomogeneous setting. Most of existing works indicate a negative answer because the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Dingqun Deng , Renjun Duan

Zero modes of strings in the abelian Higgs model are analyzed. In spite of the fact that the gauge symmetry is not broken in the string center, the corresponding zero mode is shown to exist and to see it one has to analyze carefully the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Svetovoy

In presence of a static pair of sources, the spectrum of low-lying states of whatever confining gauge theory in D space-time dimensions is described, at large source separations, by an effective string theory. In the far infrared the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Michele Caselle , Davide Fioravanti , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Roberto Tateo

This paper considers $N\times N$ matrices of the form $A_\gamma =A+ \gamma B$, where $A$ is self-adjoint, $\gamma \in C$ and $B$ is a non-self-adjoint perturbation of $A$. We obtain some monodromy-type results relating the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 E. B. Davies

We introduce the representation on one unitarity triangle of the constraints resulting (1) from the interpretation of solar and atmospheric neutrino data in terms of oscillations, and (2) from the search for neutrinoless double beta decay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vissani

The spectral properties of signed directed graphs, which may be naturally obtained by assigning a sign to each edge of a directed graph, have received substantially less attention than those of their undirected and/or unsigned counterparts.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

One of the subtleties that has made superstring perturbation theory intricate at high string loop order is the fact that as shown by Donagi and Witten, supermoduli space is not holomorphically projected, nor is it holomorphically split. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Dimitri P. Skliros

We perform the consistent quantization of open string D-brane in non-constant NS-NS closed string B field background by directly imposing the worldsheet conformal symmetry. In addition to the previous noncommutative D-brane coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jen-Chi Lee

The discrete spectrum of the Dirac operator for a point electron in the maximal analytically extended Kerr--Newman spacetime is determined in the zero-$G$ limit (z$G$KN), under some restrictions on the electrical coupling constant and on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Eric Ling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We study the topological B-model on a deformed $\Z_2$ orbifolded conifold by investigating variation of complex structures via quantum Kodaira-Spencer theories. The fermionic/brane formulation together with systematic utilization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh , Jong-Dae Park , Sang-Heon Yi

The aim of this paper is to establish estimates of the lowest eigenvalue of the Neumann realization of $(i\nabla+B\textbf{A})^2$ on an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ $\Omega$ with smooth boundary as $B$ tends to infinity. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Raymond

We describe along the guidelines of Kohn "Quantitative estimates..." (1999), the constant E_s which is needed to control the commutator of a totally real vector field T with di-bar* in order to have Sobolev s-regularity of the Bergman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Stefano Pinton , Giuseppe Zampieri

We consider a 2D Schroedinger operator H0 with constant magnetic field, on a strip of finite width. The spectrum of H0 is absolutely continuous, and contains a discrete set of thresholds. We perturb H0 by an electric potential V which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Philippe Briet , Georgi Raikov , Eric Soccorsi

Quantum waveguide with the shape of planar infinite straight strip and combined Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the opposite half-lines of the boundary is considered. The absence of the point as well as of the singular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Philippe Briet , Jaroslav Dittrich , David Krejcirik
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