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In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, physical phases of complex parameters lead to CP violation. We show how triple products of particle momenta or spins can be used to construct asymmetries, that allow us to probe these CP phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Olaf Kittel

One of the Sakharov's condition for baryogenesis is the violation of both C and CP. In the Standard Model, gauge interactions break maximally C, but CP is only broken through the Yukawa couplings in the poorly understood scalar sector. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean-Marie Frère , Maxim Libanov , Simon Mollet

CP violation in the K system is pedagogically reviewed. We discuss its manifestations in the neutral K meson systems, in rare K meson decays and in decays of charged K mesons. Results from classical experiments, and perspectives for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Juliet Lee-Franzini , Paolo Franzini

We study phenomenological aspects of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters in a model with the extended gauge mediation supersymmetry breaking. In this model gaugino masses can be non-universal and as its result physical CP-phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Suematsu , H. Tsuchida

We study the dilaton stabilization in models with anomalous U(1) symmetry by adding specific string-motivated, non-perturbative corrections to the tree-level dilaton K\"{a}hler potential. We find that the non-perturbative effects can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsutaro Higaki , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano

The $CP$ violation in the neutrino transition electromagnetic dipole moment is discussed in the context of the Standard Model with an arbitrary number of right-handed singlet neutrinos. A full one-loop calculation of the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Shyam Balaji , Maura Ramirez-Quezada , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton , Sheldon L. Glashow , Tadashi Yoshikawa

Electric dipole moments of nuclei, diamagnetic atoms, and certain molecules are induced by CP-violating nuclear forces. Naive dimensional analysis predicts these forces to be dominated by long-range one-pion-exchange processes, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jordy de Vries , Alex Gnech , Sachin Shain

Three symmetry constraints on the CP violations in QCD are discussed in this paper. In order to generate CP violating observables from QCD, these constraints require: (1) spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, (2) explicit chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan

CP violation from physics beyond the Standard Model is investigated in $B_{l4}$ decays: $B\to D\pi l\bar{\nu}_l$. In the decay process, we include various excited states as intermediate states decaying to the final hadrons, $D+\pi$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 C. S. Kim , Jake Lee , W. Namgung

We point out the possibility of spontaneous and hard CP-violation in the scalar potential of R-parity broken supersymmetric Standard Model. The existence of spontaneous CP-violation depends crucially on the R-parity breaking terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. S. Joshipura , M. Nowakowski

We consider compactifications of type II string theory using exact internal CFT's with central charge $c=9+\epsilon$, $|\epsilon| \ll 1$, leading to an effective potential for the dilaton. For $\epsilon>0$ the potential is positive and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Jawad Arshad , Neil Lambert , Andreas Recknagel

The standard model (SM) has several issues related to the $CP$ violation which could give clues to search physics beyond the SM. They are a $CP$ phase in the CKM matrix, the strong $CP$ problem, $CP$ phases in the PMNS matrix and $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Daijiro Suematsu

We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We present a pedagogical review of the phenomenology of CP violation, with emphasis on B decays. Main topics include the phenomenology of neutral meson systems, CP violation in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions, and B decays.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joao P. Silva

Utilizing results on the cosmology of anomalous discrete symmetries we show that models of spontaneous CP violation can in principle avoid the domain wall problem first pointed out by Zel'dovich, Kobzarev and Okun. A small but nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Lawrence M. Krauss , Soo-Jong Rey

We revisit the constraints imposed by electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and heavy atoms on new CP-violating sources within supersymmetric theories. We point out that certain two-loop renormalization group corrections induce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Yudi Santoso

We study the potential of Weinberg's $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet model (3HDM). The potential is designed to accommodate CP violation in the scalar sector within a gauge theory, while at the same time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-26 R. Plantey , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo , M. Aa. Solberg

We discuss a class of models in which CP is violated softly in a heavy sector adjoined to the standard model. Heavy-sector loops produce the observed CP violation in kaon physics, yielding a tiny and probably undetectable value for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

Permanent Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) of elementary particles violate two fundamental symmetries: time reversal invariance (T) and parity (P). Assuming the CPT theorem this implies CP-violation. The CP-violation of the Standard Model is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-31 Jörg Pretz
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