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Related papers: Dynamics of Brane-World Cosmological Models

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We discuss inhomogeneous cosmological models which satisfy the Copernican principle. We construct some inhomogeneous cosmological models starting from the ansatz that the all the observers in the models view an isotropic cosmic microwave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. A. Clarkson , A. A. Coley , E. S. D. O'Neill , R. A. Sussman , R. K. Barrett

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with spherical topology is calculated as an effective metric at the brane in a multiple branes in $D-$dimensional spacetime scenario. In this model the radius of the brane is the cosmological scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-04 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

The cosmological constant problem and brane universes are reviewed briefly. We discuss how the cosmological constant problem manifests itself in various scenarios for brane universes. We review attempts - and their difficulties - that aim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich Ellwanger

Positively-curved, oscillatory universes have recently been shown to have important consequences for the pre-inflationary dynamics of the early universe. In particular, they may allow a self-interacting scalar field to climb up its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne

Inflationary cosmology is developed in the second Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, where the accelerated expansion arises through potentials that are too steep to drive inflation in conventional cosmology. A relationship between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Greg Huey , James E. Lidsey

Using a long wavelength iteration scheme to solve Einstein's equations near the Big-Bang singularity of a universe driven by a massive scalar field, we find how big initial quasi-isotropic inhomogeneities can be before they can prevent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nathalie Deruelle , Dalia S. Goldwirth

We examine the possibility of achieving quintessential inflation, where the same field serves as both inflaton and quintessence, in the context of a five-dimensional braneworld. Braneworld cosmology provides an appropriate environment as it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Mafalda Dias , Andrew R Liddle

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane-universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Papantonopoulos

I discuss why quintessential inflation model-building is more natural in the context of brane cosmology and study the dynamics of a particular model as an example.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We identify a time-dependent class of metrics with potential applications to cosmology, which emerge from negative-tension branes. The cosmology is based on a general class of solutions to Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell theory, presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , S. -J. Rey , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

The two fundamental assumptions in cosmology are that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic when averaged on large scales. Given the big implication of these assumptions, there has been a lot of statistical tests carried…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Yabebal Fantaye

Cosmological inflation is not the only early universe scenario consistent with current observational data. I will discuss the criteria for a successful early universe cosmology, compare a couple of the proposed scenarios (inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Robert Brandenberger

Observational cosmology is in its "golden age" with a vast amount of recent data on the distribution of matter and light in the universe. This data can be used to probe theories of the very early universe. It is small amplitude cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert H. Brandenberger

The early universe according to the big bang and the grand unified theories is discussed. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent oscillation and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Lazarides

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We present numerical relativity simulations of cosmological scenarios in which the universe is smoothed and flattened by undergoing a phase of slow contraction and test their sensitivity to a wide range of initial conditions. Our numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Anna Ijjas , William G. Cook , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , Elliot Y. Davies

We consider the description of cosmological dynamics from the onset of inflation by a perfect fluid whose parameters must be consistent with the strength of the enhanced quantum loop effects that can arise during inflation. The source of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the simplest scenario when black strings / cigars penetrate the cosmological brane. As a result, the brane has a Swiss-cheese structure, with Schwarzschild black holes immersed in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 László Á. Gergely

We consider a single 3-brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same cosmological constant, but whose metrics do not posses a $Z_{2}$-symmetry. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenichiro Konya