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Related papers: Dynamics of Brane-World Cosmological Models

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We find an explicit cosmological model which allows a special type of cosmological singularity which we call a $w$-singularity. This singularity has the scale factor finite, the energy density and pressure vanishing, and the only singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

In this paper we construct new solutions of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet field equations in an isotropic Shiromizu-Maeda-Sasaki brane-world setting which represent a couple of $Z_2$-symmetric vacuum thin shells splitting from the central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcos A. Ramirez

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We consider the structure of the cosmological singularity in Veneziano's inflationary model. The problem of choosing initial data in the model is shown to be unsolved -- the spacetime in the asymptotically flat limit can be filled with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Podolsky

In this paper we investigate asymptotic isotropization. We derive the asymptotic dynamics of spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models with a perfect fluid matter source and a positive cosmological constant near the de Sitter equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Woei Chet Lim , Henk van Elst , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We present first results from a novel numerical relativity code based on a tetrad formulation of the Einstein-scalar field equations combined with recently introduced gauge/frame invariant diagnostics indicating that inflation does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 David Garfinkle , Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 George Lazarides

A brane universe derived from the Randall-Sundrum models is considered in which an additional Misner-like periodicity is introduced in the extra direction. This model solves the ambiguity in the choice of the brane world by identifying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We review some general aspects of braneworld cosmologies in which an inflationary period driven by a scalar field confined on the brane is described by a nonstandard effective Friedmann equation. The perturbation spectra, consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We review results about the development and asymptotic nature of singularities in `brane-bulk' systems. These arise for warped metrics obeying the 5-dimensional Einstein equations with fluid-like sources, and including a brane 4-metric that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

We examine spinfoam cosmology by use of a simple graph adapted to homogeneous cosmological models. We calculate dynamics in the isotropic limit, and provide the framework for the aniostropic case. The dynamical behaviour is calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-21 Julian Rennert , David Sloan

Algorithms are developed for generating a class of exact braneworld cosmologies, where a self-interacting scalar field is confined to a positive-tension brane embedded in a bulk containing a negative cosmological constant. It is assumed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 Rachael M. Hawkins , James E. Lidsey

In this work we consider Randall-Sundrum brane-world type scenarios, in which the spacetime is described by a five-dimensional manifold with matter fields confined in a domain wall or three-brane. We present the results of a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Campos , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The present article analyses the impact on cosmology, in particular on the evolution of cosmological perturbations, of the existence of extra-dimensions. The model considered here is that of a five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Langlois

We consider the cosmology of a brane-world scenario in the framework of teleparallel and $f(T)$ gravity in a way that matter is localized on the brane. We show that the cosmology of such branes is different from the standard cosmology in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-02 K. Atazadeh , A. Eghbali