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Related papers: The d=6, N=1 heterotic string does not "live" in s…

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The sine-Gordon model in 3+1 dimensions is known to admit two oscillons of different energy and frequency but comparable lifetime. We show that the oscillon spectrum includes more spherically symmetric ``states''. We identify new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolas , Evangelos Sfakianakis

We consider string perturbative expansion in the presence of D-branes imbedded in orbifolded space-time. In the regime where the string coupling is weak and $\alpha'\to 0$, the string perturbative expansion coincides with `t Hooft's large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Bershadsky , Zurab Kakushadze , Cumrun Vafa

The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

A compactification of the heterotic string is considered which describes a particle propagating in the symmetric space M = SO(9,1;Z)\SO(9,1;R)/SO(9;R) in interaction with excited states whose dynamics is (1+1)-dimensional. The model appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , David Kutasov

We construct the non uniform AdS black string solution with a perturbation theory in six dimensions, focusing on the backreacting second order correction. The backreactions at second order give the first relevant corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Terence Delsate

We consider heterotic string theories in nine and eight dimensions. We identify the disconnected part of the spacetime gauge group by studying the outer automorphism of the charge lattices. The absence of the global symmetry indicates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige

We discuss the existence of a non-perturbative gauge sector that can raise the rank of the gauge group of the N_4=2 heterotic string up to 48. These gauge bosons, that don't exist in six dimensions, co-exist with those originating from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

A uniform construction of non-supersymmetric 0-, 4-, 6- and 7-branes in heterotic string theory was announced and outlined in our letter \cite{Kaidi:2023tqo}. In this full paper, we provide details on their properties. Among other things,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Justin Kaidi , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We re-examine the question of heterotic - heterotic string duality in six dimensions and argue that the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string, compactified on $K3$ with equal instanton numbers in the two $E_8$'s, has a self-duality that inverts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 M. J. Duff , R. Minasian , Edward Witten

We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

In the past three years our views on how the standard model of particle physics could be embedded into string theory have dramatically changed. The heterotic string is no longer the only possibility for such an embedding and other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 L. E. Ibanez

In this short note, we examine the relationship between the string coupling constant, $\gstring{}$, and the grand unified gauge coupling constant, $\alphagut{}$, in a highly successful class of models based on anisotropic orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-10 Ben Dundee , Stuart Raby

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The one-plaquette Hamiltonian of large N lattice gauge theory offers a constructive model of a $1+1$-dimensional string theory with a stable ground state. The free energy is found to be equivalent to the partition function of a string where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Chaudhuri , H. Itoyama , T. Ooshita

A study is made of the implications of heterotic string $T$-duality and extended gauge symmetry for the conjectured equivalence of heterotic and Type I superstrings. While at first sight heterotic string world-sheet dynamics appears to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Joseph Polchinski , Edward Witten

We consider toroidal asymmetric orbifolds of the heterotic string preserving all 16 supercharges, developing a general formalism to study components of the moduli space characterized by rank reduction of the gauge group. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andrés , Anamaría Font , Kumar Narain , Ida G. Zadeh

We consider heterotic string compactifications to four dimensions when instantons shrink to zero size. If the standard model gauge group originates from the new gauge symmetry associated with the small instantons singularity, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Karim Benakli , Yaron Oz

Free bosonic strings in noncommutative spacetime are investigated. The string spectrum is obtained in terms of light-cone quantization. We construct two different models. In the first model the critical dimension is still required to be 26…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang