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We propose an organizing principle for string theory moduli spaces in six dimensions with $\mathcal{N} = (1,1)$, based on a rank reduction map, into which all known constructions fit. In the case of cyclic orbifolds, which are the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra De Freitas

A long-standing puzzle about the heterotic string has been what happens when an instanton shrinks to zero size. It is argued here that the answer at the quantum level is that an extra $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry appears that is supported in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Using E-strings, we can analyze not only six-dimensional superconformal field theories but also probe vacua of non-perturabative heterotic string. We study strings made of D3-branes wrapped on various two-cycles in the global F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Kang-Sin Choi , Soo-Jong Rey

In $D=3,4,6$ and 10 space--time dimensions considered is a string model invariant under transformations of $N=1$ space--time supersymmetry and $n=D-2$ local worldsheet supersymmetry with the both Virasoro constraints solved in the twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Igor A. Bandos , Martin Cederwall , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

Fractional superstrings are recently-proposed generalizations of the traditional superstrings and heterotic strings. They have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten, and in this paper we investigate model-building for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , S. -H. Henry Tye

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

We study compactification of heterotic strings to three dimensions on orbifolds of G_2 holonomy. We consider the standard embedding and show that the gauge group is broken from E_8 x E_8 or SO(32) to F_4 x E_8 or SO(25) respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 Anamaria Font

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

Quantization of the bosonic string around the classical, perturbative vacuum is not consistent for spacetime dimensions 2<d<26. Recently we have showed that at large d there is another so-called mean field vacuum. Here we extend this mean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 J. Ambjorn , Y. Makeenko

In this letter we use a perturbative approach to find the spectrum of non-relativistic strings in the String Newton-Cartan (SNC) AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ spacetime. We perturb the bosonic sector of the action around a BMN-like folded string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Marius de Leeuw , Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=\Lambda at tree level, where \Lambda is the one-loop string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

It has been conjectured that Little String Theories in six dimensions are holographic to critical string theory in a linear dilaton background. We test this conjecture for theories arising on the worldvolume of heterotic fivebranes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Gremm , Anton Kapustin

We show that in 6d models localizing gravity on stringlike defects and satisfying the dominant energy condition, the metric exterior to the string inevitably depends on the string's thickness. As a consequence, in the limit of thin string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Tinyakov , Katarzyna Zuleta

In this paper we summarize our recent work about perturbative and non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Lust , T. Mohaupt

In four decades of string theory research, only a handful of non-supersymmetric tachyon-free strings with only one neutral scalar at tree level were found. We construct new such non-supersymmetric tachyon-free string theories using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we consider Type I string theory compactified on a Z_7 orbifold. The model has N=1 supersymmetry, a U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes SO(8) gauge group, and chiral matter. There are only D9-branes (for which we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

We investigate the possibility of lowering the string scale in four dimensional heterotic models possessing a non-perturbative extension of the gauge group. In particular, we consider a class of compactifications in which the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

In spacetimes with compact dimensions there exist several black object solutions including the black-hole and the black-string. These solutions may become unstable depending on their relative size and the relevant length scale set by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeny Sorkin

We obtain the Penrose limit of six dimensional Non-Commutative Open String (NCOS$_6$) theory and show that in the neighborhood of a particular null geodesic it leads to an exactly solvable string theory (unlike their counterparts in four or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Somdatta Bhattacharya , S. Roy

We consider the general case of a type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which has a heterotic dual description. It is shown that the nonabelian gauge symmetries which can appear nonperturbatively in the type II string but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall