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We perform a systematic classification of scalar field theories whose amplitudes admit a double copy formulation and identify two building blocks at 4-point and 13 at 5-point. Using the 4-point blocks as bootstrap seeds, this naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

We examine the exact relation between the superconformal symmetry breaking chiral superfield (X) and the goldstino superfield in microscopic models of an arbitrary Kahler potential (K) and in the presence of matter fields. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

We obtain a four-dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua by coupling a superspace action of minimal N=1, D=4 supergravity to a locally supersymmetric generalization of the Volkov-Akulov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Igor Bandos , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We review harmonic superspaces of the D=3, N=3 and 4 supersymmetries and gauge models in these superspaces. Superspaces of the D=3, N=5 supersymmetry use harmonic coordinates of the SO(5) group. The superfield N=5 actions describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-30 B. M. Zupnik

We consider a novel class of constraints on chiral superfields to obtain supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four spacetime dimensions, which strictly combine the internal symmetry breaking with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Takumi Imai , K. -I. Izawa , Yuichiro Nakai

Exact discrete symmetries, if non-linearly realized, can reduce the ultraviolet sensitivity of a given theory. The scalars stemming from spontaneous symmetry breaking are massive without breaking the discrete symmetry, and those masses are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-27 Victor Enguita-Vileta , Belen Gavela , Rachel Houtz , Pablo Quilez

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We obtain the complete superconformal symmetry transformations on the worldvolume of a D3-brane in an $AdS_5\times S^5$ background by using a coset superspace approach. We show that in the large $R$-limit we recover all supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Frederik Coomans , Bert Van Pol

We construct manifestly ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric off-shell superfield actions for the HKT $d=1$ sigma models on the group manifolds U(2) and SU(3), using the harmonic $d=1$ approach. The underlying $({\bf 4, 4, 0})$ and $({\bf 4, 4,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 F. Delduc , E. Ivanov

Employing the coset approach we construct component actions for a superparticle moving in AdS$_3$ with $N{=}(2,0)$, $D{=}3$ supersymmetry partially broken to $N{=}2$, $d{=}1$. These actions may contain higher time-derivative terms, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld

In the present and accompanying papers we explicitly construct the on-shell supersymmetric component actions for 3-branes moving in D=6 and in D=8 within the nonlinear realizations framework. In the first paper we apply our schema to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Bellucci , N. Kozyrev , S. Krivonos , A. Sutulin

We construct the D=3, N=5 harmonic superspace using the SO(5)/U(1) x U(1) harmonics. Three gauge harmonic superfields satisfy the off-shell constraints of the Grassmann and harmonic analyticities. The corresponding component supermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. M. Zupnik

We consider a BMS-type symmetry action on isolated horizons in asymptotically flat spacetimes. From the viewpoint of the non-relativistic field theory on a horizon membrane, supertranslations shift the field theory spatial momentum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

We construct off-shell superconformal actions of hypermultiplets coupled with non-Abelian gauge multiplets in three-dimensional N = 3 and N = 4 projective superspaces. We establish the explicit embeddings of the N = 2 vector and adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Masato Arai , Shin Sasaki

Simultaneous nonlinear realizations of supersymmetry and softly broken scale and chiral symmetries are investigated. To guarantee Nambu-Goldstone realizations of the symmetries, the Goldstino decay constant is forced to vary as the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love

We study a class of type I string models with supersymmetry broken on the world-volume of some D-branes and vanishing tree-level potential. Despite the non-supersymmetric spectrum, supersymmetry is non-linearly realized on these D-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We assume a GL(4,R) space-time symmetry which is spontaneously broken to SO(3,1). We carry out the coset construction of the effective theory for the non-linearly realized broken symmetry in terms of the Goldstone fields and matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 E. T. Tomboulis

Invariance of the AdS_4 x CP^3 superstring under D=3 N=6 superconformal symmetry is discussed in the sector described by the OSp(4|6)/(SO(1,3) x U(3)) supercoset sigma-model action presented in the conformal basis for the osp(4|6)/(so(1,3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 D. V. Uvarov

Using the harmonic superspace approach, we construct the three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics of the supermultiplet (3,4,1) coupled to an external SU(2) gauge field. The off-shell N=4 supersymmetry requires the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Evgeny Ivanov , Maxim Konyushikhin

We propose a method to obtain a manifestly supersymmetric action functional for interacting brane systems. It is based on the induced map of the worldvolume of low-dimensional branes into the worldvolume of the space-time filling brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer