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The idea of an oscillating Universe has remained a topic of interest even after the discovery of dark energy. This paper confirms this idea by means of another well-established theory in general relativity, the embedding of curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

There has been strong interest in the possibility that in the quantum-gravity realm momentum space might be curved, mainly focusing, especially for what concerns phenomenological implications, on the case of a de Sitter momentum space. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Iarley P. Lobo , Giovanni Palmisano

Witten has presented an argument for the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 2+1 dimensions. This argument is crucially tied to the specific properties of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We argue that this reasoning can be deconstructed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We review the current status of dimensions, as the result of a long and controversial history that includes input from philosophy and physics. Our conclusion is that they are subjective but essential concepts which provide a kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul S. Wesson

We consider spacetime to be a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that can be split locally into time and space. No metric, no linear connection are assumed. Matter is described by classical fields/fluids. We distinguish electrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

Infinite enlargements of finite pseudo-unitary symmetries are explicitly provided in this letter. The particular case of u(2,2)=so(4,2)+u(1) constitutes a (Virasoro-like) infinite-dimensional generalization of the 3+1-dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Calixto

A metric space is indivisible if for any partition of it into finitely many pieces one piece contains an isometric copy of the whole space. Continuing our investigation of indivisible metric spaces, we show that a countable ultrametric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Delhommé , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

While numerous examples of fractal spaces may be found in various fields of science, the flow of time is typically assumed to be one-dimensional and smooth. Here we present a metamaterial-based physical system, which can be described by…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-22 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We show that if a complete, doubling metric space is annularly linearly connected then its conformal dimension is greater than one, quantitatively. As a consequence, we answer a question of Bonk and Kleiner: if the boundary of a one-ended…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 John M. Mackay

The manuscript studies a 3+N+1-dimensional space in which the N extra dimensions are dynamically compact. The 3 large dimensions, behaving as the spacial part of the FRW metric, possess a different scale factor in comparison with the N…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Taymaz Ghaneh

A large class of vacuum space-times is constructed in dimension 4+1 from hyperboloidal initial data sets which are not small perturbations of empty space data. These space-times are future geodesically complete, smooth up to their future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael T. Anderson

Why is space 3-dimensional? The first answer to this question, entirely based on Physics, was given by Ehrenfest, in 1917, who showed that the stability requirement for $n$-dimensional two-body planetary system very strongly constrains…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Roberto Moreira Xavier

We assume that our universe originated from highly excited and interacting strings with coupling constant g_s = {\cal O} (1). Fluctuations of spacetime geometry are large in such strings and the physics dictating the emergence of a final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kalyana Rama

(from the talk:) I shall here speak on gravity in (1+1)-dimensional space-time --- lineal gravity. The purpose of studying lower dimensional theories, and specifically lower dimensional gravity, is to gain insight into difficult…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

According to modern quantum physics, at the microlevel, the dimension of space-time is at least 11; we only observe 4 dimensions because the others are compactified: the size along each of the other dimensions is much smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich

The Galilean invariance in three dimensional space-time is considered. It appears that the Galilei group in 2+1 dimensions posses a three-parameter family of projective representations. Their physical interpretation is discussed in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Brihaye , C. Gonera , S. Giller , P. Kosinski

It is known that quaternions represent rotations in 3D Euclidean and Minkowski spaces. However, product by a quaternion gives rotation in two independent planes at once and to obtain single-plane rotations one has to apply by half-angle…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Merab Gogberashvili

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

The dimensional structure of space-time is investigated according to physical and mathematical methods. We show that ther are various empirical and theoretical restrictions on the number of independent dimensions of space-time, consequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

Complex particle is a kind of bilocal particle having unexpected symmetry, which was proposed by the authour. In the present paper, we show that critical dimension of the complex particle in Minkowski spacetime is $D = 4$, while $D = 2, 4$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Takayuki Hori