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Related papers: General Target Space Duality and Its Effects on D-…

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We extend previous results on generalized calibrations to describe supersymmetric branes in supergravity backgrounds with diverse fields turned on, and provide several new classes of examples. As an important application, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Juan F. G. Cascales , Angel M. Uranga

We introduce T-duality invariant versions of D-branes in doubled geometry using a global covariant framework based on para-Hermitian geometry and metric algebroids. We define D-branes as conformal boundary conditions for the open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

A geometric string solution has background fields in overlapping coordinate patches related by diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations, while for a non-geometric background this is generalised to allow transition functions involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C M Hull

We review the recently constructed `double field theory' which introduces in addition to the conventional coordinates associated to momentum modes coordinates associated to winding modes. Thereby, T-duality becomes a global symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Olaf Hohm

We discuss issues related to orientifolds and the brane realization for gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups. We specifically discuss the case of theories with (hidden) global SO(2n) symmetry, from three to six dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We give an overview of D-branes in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background of IIB supergravity. We start by reviewing the results of the probe analysis. We then present the open string analysis and show how certain spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

The equations of motion for a conformal field theory in the presence of defect lines can be derived from an action that includes contributions from bibranes. For T-dual toroidal compactifications, they imply a direct relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Gor Sarkissian , Christoph Schweigert

Generalised Complex Geometry provides a natural interpretation of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry conditions for warped solutions of type II supergravity as differential equations on polyforms on the internal manifold. Written in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Vincent Menet

We show that the transformation of D-branes under T-duality on four-torus is represented by Nahm transform of instantons. The argument for this allows us to generalize Nahm transform to the case of orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kentaro Hori

An explicit calculation is performed to check all the tangent bundle gravitational couplings of Dirichlet branes and Orientifold planes by scattering $q$ gravitons with a $p+1$ form Ramond-Ramond potential in the world-volume of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Stefanski

We consider the type I theory compactified on $T^3$. When the D5-brane wraps the $T^3$ it yields a D2-brane in seven dimensions. In the leading approximation the moduli space of vacua of the three dimensional field theory on the brane is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

We probe the effective worldvolume theory of a set of coinciding D-branes by switching on constant electro-magnetic fields on them. The comparison of the mass spectrum predicted by string theory with the mass spectrum obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Bogaerts , A. Sevrin , J. Troost , W. Troost , S. van der Loo

We realize the CFT with target a lens space SU(2)/Z_l as a simple current construction. This allows us to compute the boundary states and the annuli coefficients, and in particular to study the B-type branes, in purely algebraic terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bordalo , A. Wurtz

We study the exceptional U duality group $E_d$ of M-theory compactified on a d-torus and its representations using Matrix theory. We exhibit the $E_d$ structure and show that p-branes wrapped or unwrapped around the longitudinal direction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici

The low energy effective field theory of type II D4-branes coupled to bulk supergravity fields is used to investigate {\it quantum} effects for D4-branes in the D0 supergravity background. Classically, the D4-branes are unaffected by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Belkis Cabrera Palmer , Donald Marolf , Pedro J. Silva

By introducing the noncommutativity in the world sheet, we discuss a modification of the D-brane states in the closed string theory. In particular we show how the world sheet noncommutativity induces a nonperturbative effect to the D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manabu Irisawa

In this paper we study the action for N D0-branes in a curved background. In particular, we focus on the meaning of space-time diffeomorphism invariance. For a single D-brane, diffeomorphism invariance acts in a naive way on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan de Boer , Koenraad Schalm

We analyze the background cosmology for an extension of the DGP gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk and $f(R)$ gravity on the brane. We investigate implications of this setup on the late-time cosmic history. Within a dynamical system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 Kourosh Nozari , Faeze Kiani , Narges Rashidi

It is argued that the T-dual of a crosscap is a combination of an O+ and an O- orientifold plane. Various theories with crosscaps and D-branes are interpreted as gauge-theories on tori obeying twisted boundary conditions. Their duals live…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjan Keurentjes

D-branes, topological defects in string theory on which string endpoints can live, may give new insight into the understanding of the cosmological evolution of the Universe at early epochs. We analyze the dynamics of D-branes in curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto