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Little String Theory (LST) is a still somewhat mysterious theory that describes the dynamics near a certain class of time-like singularities in string theory. In this paper we discuss the topological version of LST, which describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Bartomeu Fiol , David Kutasov , David A. Sahakyan

In this paper the fixed-point Wilson action for the critical $O(N)$ model in $D=4-\eps$ dimensions is written down in the $\eps$ expansion to order $\eps^2$. It is obtained by solving the fixed-point Polchinski Exact Renormalization Group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Semanti Dutta , B. Sathiapalan , H. Sonoda

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

A theory of closed bosonic string in time-like gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is considered. Absence of quantum anomalies in this theory is shown.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

We prove the following sharp Sobolev inequality on the circle $$\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} [4(v')^2 - v^2] \mathrm{d} \theta \geq - \frac{4\pi^2}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} v^{-2} \mathrm{d} \theta},$$ with the equality being achieved when $v^{-2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Pengyu Le

We study the Hamiltonian formulation of the general first order action of general relativity compatible with local Lorentz invariance and background independence. The most general simplectic structure (compatible with diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Alejandro Perez

We present a ``topological'' formulation of arbitrarily shaped vortex strings in four dimensional field theory. By using a large Higgs mass expansion, we then evaluate the effective action of the closed Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Masatoshi Sato , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

Topological gravity (in the sense that it is metric-independent) in a $2n$-dimensional spacetime can be formulated as a gauge field theory for the AdS gauge group $SO(2,2n-1)$ by adding a multiplet of scalar fields. These scalars can break…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin , Biljana Nikolić , Voja Radovanović

In this work, we derive the classical effective action of bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^{3}$ for the metric, Kalb-Ramond field, and dilaton by imposing a higher-derivative extension of the Buscher rules on the circular reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Mehdi Ameri , Alireza Pahlavan , Mohammad R. Garousi

In this paper we consider tree-level scattering in the minimal N=4 topological string and show that a large class of N-point functions can be recast in terms of corresponding amplitudes in the (1,k) minimal bosonic string. This suggests a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vasilis Niarchos

We propose a Lorentz invariant version of Tseytlin's doubled worldsheet theory that makes T-duality covariance of the string manifest. This theory can be derived as a gauge fixed version of Buscher's gauging procedure, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Peter Patalong

Utilizing (2,0) superfields, we write a supersymmetry-squared action and partially relate it to the new formulation of the Green-Schwarz action given by Berkovits and Siegel. Recent results derived from this new formulation are discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. J. Gates

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

We study the relation between topological string theory and singularity theory using the partition function of $A_{N-1}$ topological string defined by matrix integral of Kontsevich type. Genus expansion of the free energy is considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Nakatsu , A. Kato , M. Noumi , T. Takebe

Recently, imposing the $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of the classical effective action of string theory, we have found all NS-NS couplings of type II superstring theories at order $\alpha'^3$. In this paper we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Mohammad R. Garousi

We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss the non--perturbative formulation for $c \leq 1$ string theory. The field theory like formulation of topological and non--topological models is presented. The integral representation for arbitrary $(p,q)$ solutions is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov

We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We analyze non-supersymmetric four dimensional open string models of type IIB string theory compactified on $T^2\times K3$ with Scherk-Schwarz deformation acting on an $S^1$ of the $T^2$ torus. We find that there are always two solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , A. B. Hammou , N. Irges