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In this paper we construct the supersymmetric tensor hierarchy of N=1, d=4 supergravity. We find some differences with the general bosonic construction of 4-dimensional gauged supergravities. The global symmetry group of N=1,d=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Jelle Hartong , Mechthild Huebscher , Tomas Ortin

A new two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ Supersymmetric Non-Linear Sigma Model describes the dynamics of internal moduli of the BPS semi-local vortex string supported in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQED. While the core of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

String bit models provide a possible method to formulate a string as a discrete chain of pointlike string bits. When the bit number $M$ is large, a chain behaves as a continuous string. We study the simplest case that has only one bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Gaoli Chen , Songge Sun

By using the hybrid formalism, superstrings in four-dimensional NS-NS plane waves are studied in a manifest supersymmetric manner. This description of the superstring is obtained by a field redefinition of the RNS worldsheet fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Kunitomo

Taking the N=2 strings as the starting point, we discuss the equivalent self-dual field theories and analyse their symmetry structure in 2+2 dimensions. Restoring the full `Lorentz' invariance in the target space necessarily leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

A non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional open string theory is constructed as an orbifold of type I string theory, and as an orientifold of the bosonic type B theory. It is purely bosonic, and cancellation of massless tadpoles requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

A family of modified $(0,1)$ heterotic string models in D=4 is constructed in which the strings incorporate $R$ flux tubes which may in special cases support a local spacetime superconformal symmetry consistent with quantum mechanics. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hewitt

M/string theory on noncompact, negatively curved, cosets which generalize $AdS_{D+1}=SO(D,2)/SO(D,1)$ is considered. Holographic descriptions in terms of a conformal field theory on the boundary of the spacetime are proposed. Examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Britto-Pacumio , Andrew Strominger , Anastasia Volovich

We study an RNS string with one end fixed on a $D0$-brane and the other end free as a qualitative guide to the spectrum of hadrons containing one very heavy quark. The mixed boundary conditions break half of the world-sheet supersymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Savas Arapoglu , Cihan Saclioglu

String theory on 2-d charged black holes corresponding to (SL(2)xU(1)_L)/U(1) exact asymmetric quotient CFTs are investigated. These backgrounds can be embedded, in particular, in a two dimensional heterotic string. In the extremal case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , Amit Sever

Fractional superstrings are non-trivial generalizations of ordinary superstrings and heterotic strings, and have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten by virtue of a worldsheet fractional supersymmetry relating worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes

We discuss one of the generic spacetime consequences of having (1,0) worldsheet supersymmetry in tachyon-free string theory, namely the appearance of a ``misaligned supersymmetry'' in the corresponding spacetime spectrum. Misaligned…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

We investigate the concept of superconformal symmetry in six dimensions, applied to the interacting theory of (2,0) tensor multiplets and self-dual strings. The action of a superconformal transformation on the superspace coordinates is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Par Arvidsson

Certain supergravity theories admit a remarkable consistent dimensional reduction in which the internal space is a sphere. Examples include type IIB supergravity reduced on S^5, and eleven-dimensional supergravity reduced on S^4 or S^7.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , Zhao-Long Wang

We investigate the perturbative and non-perturbative correspondence of a class of four dimensional dual string constructions with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry, obtained as Z_2 or Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of the type II, heterotic and type I string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andrea Gregori

We propose a simple method for constructing representations of (super)conformal and nonlinear W-type algebras in terms of their subalgebras and corresponding Nambu-Goldstone fields. We apply it to N=2 and N=1 superconformal algebras and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , V. Gribanov , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , A. Pashnev

We argue that orientable open string theory without GSO projection has N=2 space-time supersymmetry in a spontaneously broken phase. The arguments are presented both in Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond and Green-Schwarz formulations. The formal but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tamiaki Yoneya

The recent developments in superstring theory prompted the study of non-commutative structures in superspace. Considering bosonic and fermionic strings in a constant antisymmetric tensor background yields a non-vanishing commutator between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Grassi

We consider heterotic string theories in nine and eight dimensions. We identify the disconnected part of the spacetime gauge group by studying the outer automorphism of the charge lattices. The absence of the global symmetry indicates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige

The nonlinear realization of the superconformal symmetry in two dimensions is considered. The superconformal symmetry is realized by means of dimension $-1/2$\ Nambu-Goldstone fermion $\xi$\ and its dimension 3/2 conjugate $\eta$. A matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Kunitomo