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Let T be an involution of the finite dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. Denote by K the adjoint group of k. The K-module p is the union of the subsets p^{(m)}={x | dim K.x =m},…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Michael Bulois

We introduce a spin chain based on finite-dimensional spin-1/2 SU(2) representations but with a non-hermitian `Hamiltonian' and show, using mostly analytical techniques, that it is described at low energies by the SL(2,R)/U(1) Euclidian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yacine Ikhlef , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Models in which the Higgs sector is extended by a single electroweak scalar multiplet X can possess an accidental global U(1) symmetry at the renormalizable level if X has isospin T greater or equal to 2. We show that all such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-17 Kevin Earl , Katy Hartling , Heather E. Logan , Terry Pilkington

In this article we study dimer models, as introduced in string theory, which give a way of writing down a class of non-commutative `superpotential' algebras. Some examples are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau algebras, as defined by Ginzburg, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Nathan Broomhead

We examine whether a minimal string model possessing the same massless spectra as the MSSM can be obtained from $Z_4$, $Z_6$ and $Z_8$ orbifold constructions. Using an anomaly cancellation condition of the target space duality symmetry, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Kawabe , T. Kobayashi , N. Ohtsubo

We show the uniqueness and disjointness of Klyachko models for GL(n,F) over a non-archimedean local field F. This completes, in particular, the study of Klyachko models on the unitary dual. Our local results imply a global rigidity property…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Omer Offen , Eitan Sayag

We explore the algebraic structure of a particular ansatz of Yang Baxter Equation which is inspired from the Bethe Ansatz treatment of the ASEP spin-model. Various classes of Hamiltonian density arriving from two types of R-Matrices are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-19 Suvendu Barik , Alexander. S. Garkun , Vladimir Gritsev

We introduce a non-Abelian discrete $\Delta_{27}$ family symmetry into the recently proposed classes of Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model ($E_6$SSM) based on a broken $E_6$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) in order to solve the flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 R. Howl , S. F. King

In an attempt to understand the observed patterns of lepton and quark masses, models invoking a flavor symmetry $G_f$, under which the Standard Model generations are charged, have been proposed. One particularly successful symmetry, U(2),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda

After pointing out the role of the compactification lattice for spectrum calculations in orbifold models, I discuss modular discrete symmetry groups for $Z_N$ or\-bi\-folds. I consider the $Z_7$ orbifold as a nontrivial example of a (2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Erler

We desribe in detail a Z_6 orbifold compactification of the heterotic E_8 x E_8 string which leads to the (supersymmetric) standard model gauge group and matter content. The quarks and leptons appear as three 16-plets of SO(10), two of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

Let $(G,G^\Gamma)$ be a Klein four symmetric pair. The author wants to classify all the Klein four symmetric pairs $(G,G^\Gamma)$ such that there exists at least one nontrivial unitarizable simple $(\mathfrak{g},K)$-module $\pi_K$ that is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Haian He

Using N=2 Landau-Ginzburg theories, we examine the recent conjectures relating the SU(3) WZW modular invariants, finite subgroups of SU(3) and Gorenstein singularities. All isolated three-dimensional Gorenstein singularities do not appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun S. Song

A discrete R-symmetry often appears as an exact gauge symmetry in the low energy effective theory of superstring theories. We search for such discrete R-symmetries from a phenomenological point of view and find that Z_{9R} and Z_{18R} are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Kiichi Kurosawa , Nobuhito Maru , T. Yanagida

We use non-commutative geometry to study the bulk of finite dimensional representations of the modular group SL(2,Z). We give specific 2n-parameter families of 6n-dimensional representations obtained from the quotient singularity C^2/Z_6.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lieven Le Bruyn , Jan Adriaenssens

We study integrable deformations of two-dimensional non-linear sigma-models and present a new class of classical solutions to critical bi-Yang-Baxter models for general groups. For the simplest example, namely the SL(2,R) bi-Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 Thomas W. Grimm , Jeroen Monnee

We consider a class of gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) in two dimensions that flow to non-compact (2,2) superconformal field theories in the infra-red, a prototype of which is the SL(2,\IR)/U(1) (cigar) coset. We compute the elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Sameer Murthy

We construct a wide class of non-geometric compactifications of type II superstring theories preserving N=1 space-time supersymmetry in four dimensions, starting from Calabi-Yau compactifications at Gepner points. Particular examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Dan Israel

We determine purely algebraic equations to identify \textit{SLags} generated by invariant distributions in a class of non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifolds. We determine SLag distributions, determine which leaves integrate to compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tristan C. Collins , Francesca Lusetti , Adriano Tomassini

We study the low-energy dynamics of noncommutative $\N=2$ supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theories in the Coulomb phase. Exact results are derived for the leading terms in the derivative expansion of the Wilsonian effective action. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini