English

Constraining models with a large scalar multiplet

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2013-07-17 v2

Abstract

Models in which the Higgs sector is extended by a single electroweak scalar multiplet X can possess an accidental global U(1) symmetry at the renormalizable level if X has isospin T greater or equal to 2. We show that all such U(1)-symmetric models are excluded by the interplay of the cosmological relic density of the lightest (neutral) component of X and its direct detection cross section via Z exchange. The sole exception is the T=2 multiplet, whose lightest member decays on a few-day to few-year timescale via a Planck-suppressed dimension-5 operator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.1244,
  title  = {Constraining models with a large scalar multiplet},
  author = {Kevin Earl and Katy Hartling and Heather E. Logan and Terry Pilkington},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.1244},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

20 pages, 5 figures. Additional constraints from Higgs decay, typos corrected in Eqs. 26 and A3, refs added, version accepted by PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:37:20.163Z