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The electronic spectrum of sheets of graphite (plane honeycomb lattice) folded into regular polihedra is studied. A continuum limit valid for sufficiently large molecules and based on a tight binding approximation is derived. It is found…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. González , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We study a system of rods on the 2d square lattice, with hard-core exclusion. Each rod has a length between 2 and N. We show that, when N is sufficiently large, and for suitable fugacity, there are several distinct Gibbs states, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik , Milos Zahradnik

We study the vortex lines that are a feature of many random or disordered three-dimensional systems. These show universal statistical properties on long length scales, and geometrical phase transitions analogous to percolation transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-03 Adam Nahum , J. T. Chalker

We study Euclidean lattice formulations of non-gauge supersymmetric models with up to four supercharges in various dimensions. We formulate the conditions under which the interacting lattice theory can exactly preserve one or more nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt , Erich Poppitz

We analyze the chiral Schwinger model on an infinite lattice using the continuum definition of the fermion determinant and a linear interpolation of the lattice gauge fields. For non-compact and Wilson formulation of the gauge field action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christof Gattringer

We study a lattice field theory described by two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting with U(1) gauge fields in the strong coupling limit. We show that the lattice model has a $SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Abhijit C. Mehta

We study an effective field theory of a vortex lattice in a two-dimensional neutral rotating superfluid. Utilizing particle-vortex dualities, we explore its formulation in terms of a $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to elasticity, that at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-29 Yi-Hsien Du , Ho Tat Lam , Leo Radzihovsky

We present a solvable Hamiltonian that realizes an exact lattice chiral $U(1)_V \times U(1)_A$ symmetry. Nielsen-Ninomiya-type no-go theorems are evaded by using lattice bosons rather than fermions. The continuum limit is a compact boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhiyao Lu , Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao

There exists a class of gauge models incorporating a finite density of matter in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge and scalar) fields, i.e., there are vector condensates in this case. We describe vortex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , V. A. Miransky

We study a general class of easy-axis spin models on a lattice of corner sharing even-sided polygons with all-to-all interactions within a plaquette. The low energy description corresponds to a quantum dimer model on a dual lattice of even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-30 Shankar Balasubramanian , Victor Galitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

We propose a bosonic $U(1)$ rotor model on a three dimensional space-time lattice. With the inclusion of a Maxwell term, we show that the low-energy semi-classical behavior of our model is consistent with the Chern-Simons field theory, $S=…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael DeMarco , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a thorough study of the static properties of 2D models of spin-ice type on the square lattice or, in other words, the sixteen-vertex model. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to determine the phase diagram and critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Laura Foini , Demian Levis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We study dual strong coupling description of integrability-preserving deformation of the $O(N)$ sigma model. Dual theory is described by a coupled theory of Dirac fermions with four-fermion interaction and bosonic fields with exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 A. V. Litvinov , L. A. Spodyneiko

We consider fermionic fully-packed loop and quantum dimer models which serve as effective low-energy models for strongly correlated fermions on a checkerboard lattice at half and quarter filling, respectively. We identify a large number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Frank Pollmann , Joseph J. Betouras , Kirill Shtengel , Peter Fulde

We introduce a spin-1/2 model in three dimensions which is a generalization of the well-known Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. Following Kitaev, we solve the model exactly by mapping it to a theory of non-interacting fermions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

A linear spin wave analysis of dimerization of alternating Heisenberg system with spins $s_{1}$ and $s_{2}$ on linear chain as well as square lattice is presented. Among the several possible dimerized configurations considered in two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aiman Al-Omari , A. H. Nayyar

We consider the fermion spectrum in the strong coupling vortex phase of a lattice fermion-scalar model with a global $U(1)_L\times U(1)_R$, in 2D, in the context of a recently proposed two-cutoff lattice formulation. The fermion doublers…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-19 P. Hernandez , Ph. Boucaud

Starting from an anomaly-free Abelian Higgs model coupled to gravity in a 6-dimensional space-time we construct an effective four-dimensional theory of charged fermions interacting with U(1) Abelian gauge field and gravity, both localised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Seif Randjbar-Daemi , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We show that the XYZ spin chain along the special line of couplings J_xJ_y+J_xJ_z+J_yJ_z=0 possesses a hidden N=(2,2) supersymmetry. This lattice supersymmetry is non-local and changes the number of sites. It extends to the full transfer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Christian Hagendorf , Paul Fendley

We study the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice, including on-site (U) and nearest-neighbor (V) interactions, at weak couplings. We show that the charge-density-wave phase that is known to occur…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-14 Wen-Min Huang , Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai