English

Lattice chiral symmetry from bosons in 3+1d

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-09 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We present a solvable Hamiltonian that realizes an exact lattice chiral U(1)V×U(1)AU(1)_V \times U(1)_A symmetry. Nielsen-Ninomiya-type no-go theorems are evaded by using lattice bosons rather than fermions. The continuum limit is a compact boson field theory with an axion-like coupling. The U(1)VU(1)_V symmetry shifts the scalar, while U(1)AU(1)_A acts on local operators associated with short axion strings and is transmuted into a higher-form symmetry in the continuum limit. We demonstrate the chiral anomaly by showing that the lattice theta angle is shifted by an axial rotation when U(1)VU(1)_V is gauged. Gauging either U(1)VU(1)_V or U(1)AU(1)_A leads to lattice non-invertible and 2-group symmetries, respectively, matching the continuum picture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06307,
  title  = {Lattice chiral symmetry from bosons in 3+1d},
  author = {Zhiyao Lu and Sahand Seifnashri and Shu-Heng Shao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06307},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

32 pages plus appendices. 8 figures