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Topological magnetic structures, such as Hopfions, are central to three-dimensional magnetism, but their characterization in complex geometries remains challenging. We introduce a robust finite-element method for calculating the Hopf index…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Louis Gallard , Riccardo Hertel

This work focuses on important step in quantitative topology: given homotopic mappings from $S^m$ to $S^n$ of Lipschitz constant $L$, build the (asymptotically) simplest homotopy between them (meaning having the least Lipschitz constant).…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We study the general structures of $p^n$-dimensional Hopf algebras over $\Bbbk$ with $p^{n-1}$ group-like elements or a primitive element generating a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Siu-Hung Ng , Xingting Wang

We develop a theory of generalized Hopf invariants in the setting of sectional category. In particular we show how Hopf invariants for a product of fibrations can be identified as shuffle joins of Hopf invariants for the factors. Our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Jesús González , Mark Grant , Lucile Vandembroucq

We show that two finite-dimensional Hopf algebras are gauge equivalent if and only if their bounded derived categories are monoidal triangulated equivalent. More generally, a monoidal derived equivalence between locally finite tensor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Yuying Xu , Junhua Zheng

Akbarov's theory of holomorphic reflexivity for topological Hopf algebras has been developed in two directions, namely, by the complication of definitions when expanding the scope and by their simplification when restricting. In the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Oleg Aristov

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

We consider two twist operators that lead to kappa-Poincare Hopf algebra, the first being an Abelian one and the second corresponding to a light-like kappa-deformation of Poincare algebra. The advantage of the second one is that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-15 Tajron Jurić , Stjepan Meljanac , Andjelo Samsarov

The usual T-duality that relates the type IIA and IIB theories compactified on circles of inversely-related radii does not operate if the dimensional reduction is performed on the time direction rather than a spatial one. This observation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. N. Pope , A. Sadrzadeh , S. R. Scuro

We generalise gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Catherine Meusburger , Derek K. Wise

We define the concept of \emph{companion automorphism} of a Hopf algebra $H$ as an automorphism $\sigma:H \rightarrow H$: $\sigma^2=S^2$ --where $S$ denotes the antipode--. A Hopf algebra is said to be \emph{almost involutive} (AI) if it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Andrés Abella , Walter Ferrer Santos

We investigate the Maximally Abelian (MA) Projection for a single $SU(2)$ instanton in continuum gauge theory. We find that there is a class of solutions to the differential MA gauge condition with circular monopole loops of radius $R$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 R. C. Brower , K. N. Orginos , C-I Tan

For any countable torsion subgroup $H$ of an unbounded Abelian group $G$ there is a complete Hausdorff group topology $\tau$ such that $H$ is the von Neumann radical of $(G,\tau)$. In particular, any unbounded torsion countable Abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-07 S. S. Gabriyelyan

Recently it was shown that the category of cocommutative Hopf algebras over an arbitrary field $\Bbbk$ is semi-abelian. We extend this result to the category of cocommutative color Hopf algebras, i.e. of cocommutative Hopf monoids in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Andrea Sciandra

The last years have witnessed rapid progress in the topological characterization of out-of-equilibrium systems. We report on robust signatures of a new type of topology -- the Euler class -- in such a dynamical setting. The enigmatic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-28 F. Nur Ünal , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager

The Hopf index equates the multiplicity of a zero of a section of a vector bundle with a winding number. We give eight analogues for isotropic sections of bundles with quadratic form. There are applications to cosection localised virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Martijn Kool , Jeongseok Oh , Jørgen Vold Rennemo , Richard P Thomas

The topological properties of field configurations in gauge theory contain important data about the (generalized) global symmetries of the theory as well as potential inconsistencies in the form of gauge anomalies. In this work we modify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Markus Dierigl , Ruben Minasian , Dušan Novičić

In light of $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, the inner topological structure of Hopf invariant is investigated. It is revealed that Hopf invariant is just the winding number of Gauss mapping. According to the inner structure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ji-Rong Ren , Ran Li , Yi-Shi Duan

The topological phase transition between two band insulators is mediated by a gapless state whose low-energy band structure normally contains sufficient information for describing the topology change. In this work, we show that there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sunje Kim , Ysun Choi , Hyeongmuk Lim , Bohm-Jung Yang

We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Huazhong Zhang