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Gravitational spectroscopy - the measurement of the quasi-normal modes of a black hole from the ringdown signal of a binary black hole coalescence - is one of the most promising tools to test gravity in the strong-field, large-curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Pierini , Leonardo Gualtieri

This paper presents a review of the basic, model-independent differences between the pre-big bang scenario, arising naturally in a string cosmology context, and the standard inflationary scenario. We use an unconventional approach in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Gasperini

Cosmic strings are topological defects thought to have formed early in the life of the universe. If such objects exist, a study of their interaction with black holes is of interest. The equations of motion of a cosmic string have the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers

Using the concept of apparent horizon for dynamical black holes, we revisit the formation of primordial black holes (PBH) in the early universe for both linear and non-linear regimes. First, we develop the perturbation theory for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Akbar Abolhasani

We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Marija Tomašević

This paper studies the whole process of gravitational collapse and accretion of a massless scalar field in asymptotically flat spacetime. Two kinds of initial configurations are considered. One is the initial data without black hole, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Zhoujian Cao , Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

Though the main applications of computer simulations in relativity are to astrophysical systems such as black holes and neutron stars, nonetheless there are important applications of numerical methods to the investigation of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 David Garfinkle

In the context of the pre-Big Bang scenario of string cosmology, we propose a modified equation for the evolution of the tensor perturbations, which includes the full contribution of possible higher-order curvature and coupling corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Cyril Cartier

I review various aspects of the pre-big-bang scenario and of its main open problems, with emphasis on the role played by the dilaton. Since the dilaton is a compelling consequence of string theory, tests of this scenario are direct tests of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Gasperini

We investigate time-dependent spherically symmetric solutions of the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton system, with the dilaton coupling that occurs in low-energy effective heterotic string theory. A class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

String theory can (in principle) describe gravity at all curvature scales, and can be applied to cosmology to look back in time beyond the Planck epoch. The duality symmetries of string theory suggest a cosmological picture in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Gasperini

In this paper, we present two non-perturbative string cosmological solutions without curvature singularities for the bosonic gravi-dilaton system. These solutions are general in the sense that they can straightforwardly match the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Li Song , Deyou Chen

Static spherically symmetric black hole solution is obtained in the framework of Einstein-dilaton theory with nonlinear Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields of power-law type. It is observed that black hole might have two horizons similarly as it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 M. M. Stetsko

Black holes are studied in the frames of superstring theory using a non-trivial numerical integration method. A low energy string action containing graviton, dilaton, Gauss-Bonnet and Maxwell contributions is considered. Four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. O. Alexeyev

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spherically symmetric solutions of the system obtained from the dimensional reduction of the six-dimensional Einstein- Gauss-Bonnet action. We show that in general the scalar field that parametrizes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Mignemi

We present a new initial data formulation to solve the full set of Einstein equations for spacetimes that contain a black hole under general conditions. The method can be used to construct complete initial data for spacetimes (the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonios Tsokaros , Kōji Uryū , Stuart L. Shapiro

We demonstrate that discrete self-similarity (DSS), originally discovered in the collapse of a massless scalar field in an asymptotically flat system, survives in primordial black hole (PBH) formation within an expanding cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Luis E. Padilla , Tomohiro Harada , Ethan Milligan , David Mulryne

We consider higher-order derivative gauge field corrections that arise in the fundamental context of dimensional reduction of String Theory and Lovelock-inspired gravities and obtain an exact and asymptotically flat black-hole solution, in…

Two of the most fundamental problems at the nexus of Einstein's classical General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are: (1) complete gravitational collapse, presumed in classical GR to lead to a Black Hole (BH) horizon and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Emil Mottola

With the recent progress in observations of astrophysical black holes, it has become more important to understand in detail the physics of strongly gravitating horizonless objects. If the objects identified in the observations are indeed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Ufuk Aydemir , Jing Ren
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