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We investigate the resonance quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between two entangled gravitationally polarizable objects induced by a bath of fluctuating quantum gravitational fields in vacuum in the framework of linearized quantum gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-08 Yongshun Hu , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

The performance of functionals based on the idea of interpolating between the weak and the strong-interaction limits the global adiabatic-connection integrand is carefully studied for the challenging case of noble-metal clusters. Different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 S. Giarrusso , P. Gori-Giorgi , F. Della Sala , E. Fabiano

We study string breaking in the three dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, using values of the gauge coupling for which the confinement-like and Higgs-like regions of the phase diagram are separated just by a smooth crossover. We show that even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Claudio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Silvia Morlacchi

We consider self-avoiding Nambu-Goto open strings on a random surface. We have shown that the partition function of such a string theory can be calculated exactly. The string susceptibility for the disk is evaluated to be $-\frac{1}{2}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

The computation of mode sums of the types encountered in basic quantum field theoretic applications is addressed with an emphasis on their expansions into functions of distance that can be interpreted as potentials. We show how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Theodore J. Allen , M. G. Olsson , Jeffrey R. Schmidt

In this work the intersubband electronic properties of two laterally coupled dome-shaped InAs/GaAs quantum dots were investigated. The envelope functions and eigenenergies were calculated as function of distance between the dots. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-12 A. Khaledi-Nasab , M. Shahzadeh , H. Amouzegar , M. Sabaeian

It has been noticed that confinement effects can be described by the addition of a $ \sqrt {- F_{\mu \nu}^a F^{a\mu \nu}} $ term in the Lagrangian density. We now study the combined effect of such "confinement term" and that of a mass term.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gaete , E. I. Guendelman

We present a simple albeit self-consistent approach to the spectral function of light quarks in infinite quark matter. Relations between correlation functions and collision rates are used to calculate the spectral function in an iterative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Froemel , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

Nambu-Goto action for bosonic string predicts the quark-antiquark potential to be $V(r) = -\frac{\gamma}{r}+ \sigma r + \mu_0$. The coefficient $\gamma=\frac{\pi(d-2)}{24}$ is the L\"{u}scher coefficient of the L\"{u}scher term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Sabyasachi Roy , Dilip Kumar Choudhury

We investigate the spectral function of light quarks in infinite quark matter using a simple, albeit self-consistent model. The interactions between the quarks are described by the SU(2) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Currently mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Froemel , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

We compute the proper real-time interaction potential between a static quark and antiquark in classical lattice gauge theory at finite temperature. Our central result is the determination of the screened real-part of this potential, and we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-28 Alexander Lehmann , Alexander Rothkopf

We present arguments suggesting that large size overlapping instantons are the driving mechanism of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at nonzero chemical potential mu. The arguments are based on the picture that instantons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We investigate "instantaneous interquark potential", an interesting gauge-dependent quantity defined from the spatial correlator $<\mathrm{Tr} [U_4^\dagger(s)U_4(s')]>$ of the temporal link-variable $U_4$, in detail in generalized Landau…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Takumi Iritani , Hideo Suganuma

The interaction between static quarks is derived by applying many-body techniques to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The result is shown to be exact in the IR and UV limits, and agrees remarkably well with lattice computations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak

The grand potential $\Omega$ and the response $R = - \partial \Omega /\partial x$ of a phase-coherent confined noninteracting electron gas depend sensitively on chemical potential $\mu$ or external parameter $x$. We compute their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Leboeuf , A. Monastra

The relativistic transformation properties of the heavy quark-antiquark interaction potential are considered in the framework of the relativistic quark model. A special attention is paid to the long-range (confining) contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We describe aspects of the role that diquark correlations play in understanding baryon structure and interactions. The significance of diquarks in that application motivates a study of the possibility that dense hadronic matter may exhibit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

We derive a $\Lambda \Lambda$ potential from a chiral constituent quark model that has been successful in describing one, two and three nonstrange baryon systems. The resulting interaction at low energy is attractive at all distances due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Fernandez-Carames , A. Valcarce , P. Gonzalez

In order to extract information on the strength of quark-quark correlations in the axial vector (a.v.) diquark channel ($J^P=1^+, T=1$), we analyze the quark light cone momentum distributions in the nucleon, in particular their flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mineo , W. Bentz , N. Ishii , K. Yazaki

Some recent work on the implications of a dilaton in 4d gauge theories are revisited. In part I of this paper we see how an effective dilaton coupling to gauge kinetic term provides a simple attractive mechanism to generate confinement. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 Mohamed Chabab
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