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A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Amitabha Lahiri

We derive a new implementation of linear covariant gauges on the lattice, based on a minimizing functional that can be interpreted as the Hamiltonian of a spin-glass model in a random external magnetic field. We show that our method solves…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-29 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Elton M. S. Santos

We construct an off-shell extension of cubic interaction vertices between massless bosonic Higher Spin fields on a flat background which can be obtained from perturbative bosonic string theory. We demonstrate how to construct higher quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Fotopoulos , M. Tsulaia

By integrating the Seiberg-Witten differential equation in a special path, we write ordinary gauge fields in terms of their non-commutative counterparts up to three non-commutative gauge fields. We then use this change of variables to write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

We analyze tree-level string amplitudes in a linear dilaton background, motivated by its use as a gauge-invariant tracer of string interactions in scattering experiments and its genericity among simple perturbative string theory limits. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We consider the Nambu-Goto bosonic string model as a description of the physics of interfaces. By using the standard covariant quantization of the bosonic string, we derive an exact expression for the partition function in dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Billo , M. Caselle , L. Ferro

We describe a set of methods to calculate gauge theory renormalization constants from string theory, all based on a consistent prescription to continue off shell open bosonic string amplitudes. We prove the consistency of our prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta , R. Russo

The theory of a spinor field interacting with a pure Chern-Simons gauge field in 2+1 dimensions is quantized. Dynamical and nondynamical variables are separated in a gauge-independent way. After the nondynamical variables are dropped, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Qiong-gui Lin

We address ourselves to a class of systems composed of two coupled subsystems without any intra-subsystem interaction: itinerant Fermions and localized Bosons on a lattice. Switching on an interaction between the two subsystems leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

It is well-known that on-shell maximally helicity-violating gluon scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are dual to a bosonic Wilson loop on a null-polygonal contour. The light-like nature of the intervals is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 A. V. Belitsky , V. A. Smirnov

In this paper we (re)consider the problem of electromagnetic interactions for massless spin 2 particles and show that in $(A)dS$ spaces with non-zero cosmological constant it is indeed possible (at least in linear approximation) to switch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Gauge $p$-forms in diverse dimensions are ubiquitous in supergravity and string theory. This work reviews novel covariant formulations designed to generate arbitrary interacting duality-invariant or chiral (self-dual) $p$-form theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Sergei M. Kuzenko

Motivated by the great interest in studying quantum and gravitational phenomena in a unified way, scalar bosons are considered in a cosmic string spacetime and in a non-inertial frame, with a generalized Coulomb-type interaction containing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 M. Baradaran , L. M. Nieto , S. Zarrinkamar

In the cubic string field theory, using the gauge invariant operators corresponding to the on-shell closed string vertex operators, we have explicitly evaluated the decay amplitudes of two open string tachyons or gauge fields to one closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Garousi , G. R. Maktabdaran

We present a series of new gauge invariant quantities in Witten's open string field theory. They are defined for a given set of open string states which satisfy the physical state condition around a classical solution. For known classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 Toru Masuda , Hiroaki Matsunaga

We present an effective action for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model valid for the calculation of scattering amplitudes in the high energy (Regge) limit. Gauge invariant Wilson lines are introduced to describe reggeized degrees…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Melina Gómez Bock , Martin Hentschinski , Agustín Sabio Vera

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

In this Thesis we address the issue of consistent higher-spin interactions taking String Theory as a "theoretical laboratory". We thus arrive at a simple expression encompassing all three-point amplitudes for states belonging to the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-11 Massimo Taronna

The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-11 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Patrik Öhberg

A fundamental challenge in supersymmetric field theory is that supersymmetry transformations on field variables generally form an algebra only on-shell, i.e. upon imposing the field equations. We show that this issue is defused in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 J. François , L. Ravera