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Scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory are independent of the field parameterization, which has a natural geometric interpretation as a form of `coordinate invariance.' Amplitudes can be expressed in terms of Riemannian curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

An open bosonic string is considered with the aim to construct a general gauge invariant, being a polynomial of Fubini-Veneziano (FV) fields. The FV fields are transformed as 1-forms on $S^1$, that allows to formulate the problem in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Dolgushev

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Gauge fields are described on an Riemann-Cartan space-time by means of tensor-valued differential forms and exterior calculus. It is shown that minimal coupling procedure leads to a gauge invariant theory where gauge fields interact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alberto Saa

The gauge coupling constants in the electroweak standard model can be written as mass ratios, e.g. the coupling constant for isospin interactions $g_2^2=2{m_W^2\over m^2}\sim 2({80\over169})^2\sim{1\over 2.3}$ with the mass of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heinrich Saller

We describe a method for obtaining analytic solutions corresponding to exact marginal deformations in open bosonic string field theory. For the photon marginal deformation we have an explicit analytic solution to all orders. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ehud Fuchs , Michael Kroyter , Robertus Potting

It was shown in [hep-th/0503009], in the context of bosonic theory that the IR singular terms that arise as a result of integrating out high momentum modes in nonplanar diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory can be recovered from low lying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in our previous paper [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], some formulae of the perturbative curvatures of each order are derived. We follow the general framework of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

By combining the generalized exterior algebra of forms over a noncommutative algebra with the gauging of discrete directions and the associated Higgs fields, we consider the construction of the bosonic sector of left-right symmetric models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. E. Hanlon , G. C. Joshi

In the author's paper (Phys.Rev. D80, 041901(R) (2009)), the integrable structure of the symmetry reduced bosonic dynamics in the low energy heterotic string effective theory was presented. In that paper, for a complete system of massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 George A. Alekseev

Several interacting models of chiral bosons and gauge fields are investigated on the noncommutative extended Minkowski spacetime which was recently proposed from a new point of view of disposing noncommutativity. The models include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Yan-Gang Miao , Ying-Jie Zhao

We perform a non-perturbative study of pure gauge theory in a two dimensional non-commutative (NC) space. On the lattice, it is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak

The issue of gauge invariances in the sigma model formalism is discussed at the free and interacting level. The problem of deriving gauge invariant interacting equations can be addressed using the proper time formalism. This formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 B. Sathiapalan

In a consistent heterotic string theory, the Kalb-Ramond field, which is the source of spacetime torsion, is augmented by Yang-Mills and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When compactified to 4-dimensions and in the field theory limit, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-25 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Ayan Chatterjee

We apply an unconstrained formulation of bosonic higher spin fields to study interactions of these fields with a bosonic field using new method for the deformation procedure. It is proved that local vertices of any order containing one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 P. M. Lavrov

We propose a new approach for deriving the string field equations from a general sigma model on the world sheet. This approach leads to an equation which combines some of the attractive features of both the renormalization group method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Bardakci , L. M. Bernardo

We investigate $\alpha'$ corrections of bosonic strings in the framework of double field theory. The previously introduced "doubled $\alpha'$-geometry" gives $\alpha'$-deformed gauge transformations arising in the Green-Schwarz anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

An technique is extended to estimate some critical exponents without using the expansion over the coupling constant. The data obtained is in a agreement with those found by help of the 2D Onsager method or with recent 3D results. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Yakunin

We generalise our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve