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Starting with the modified Dirac equations for free massive particles with the $\gamma_5$-extension of the physical mass $m\rightarrow m_1 + \gamma_5 m_2$, we consider equations of relativistic quantum mechanics in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-03 V. N. Rodionov

The systematic approach for the off-perturbative calculations in disordered systems is developed. The proposed scheme is applied for the random temperature and the random field ferromagnetic Ising models. It is shown that away from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Viktor Dotsenko

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in the massless weak-coupling phase of QED is studied. The dynamical mass of a fermion (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is shown to depend essentially nonanalytically on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Gusynin

An analytic method for deriving the free energy of a three-dimensional Ising-like system near the critical point in a homogeneous external field is developed in the $\rho^6$ model approximation. The mathematical description proposed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-21 I. V. Pylyuk

The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

We perform numerical simulations of particle acceleration in relativistic, self-driven turbulent magnetic reconnection using the MHD-PIC method. We systematically investigate the dependence of the non-thermal particle spectral exponent on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Shi-Min Liang , Jian-Fu Zhang , Nian-Yu Yi

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

We calculate the high-temperature expansion of the 2-point function up to order 800 in beta. We show that estimations of the critical exponent gamma based on asymptotic analysis are not very accurate in presence of confluent logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. J. Godina , Y. Meurice , S. Niermann

We calculate the free energy density of the two dimensional O(3) non linear sigma model over a large temperature region. At high temperatures the calculations could be done by perturbation theory whereas in the low temperature regime we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. P. Spiegel

Nearly all thermal radiation phenomena involving materials with linear response can be accurately described via semi-classical theories of light. Here, we go beyond these traditional paradigms to study a nonlinear system which, as we show,…

We consider a scalar theory at finite temperature in the 2PI resummation scheme, including phi^3 and phi^4 interactions. Already at the one loop level in this scheme, we have to deal with a non local approximation. We carry out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Urko Reinosa

Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-23 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

Massless $\phi^{4}$-theory is investigated in zero and four space-time dimensions. Path-integral linearisation of the $\phi ^{4}$-interaction defines an effective theory, which is investigated in a loop-expansion around the mean field. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Langfeld , L. v. Smekal , H. Reinhardt

Systems with an O(n) symmetrical Hamiltonian are considered in a $d$-dimensional slab geometry of macroscopic lateral extension and finite thickness $L$ that undergo a continuous bulk phase transition in the limit $L\to\infty$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-14 Daniel Grüneberg , H. W. Diehl

The temperature phase transition in the $N$-component scalar field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated using the method combining the second Legendre transform and with the consideration of gap equations in the extrema…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

In this work we consider the generalized zeta function method to obtain temperature corrections to the vacuum (Casimir) energy density, at zero temperature, associated with quantum vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field subjected to a helix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Giulia Aleixo , Herondy Mota

We illustrate how the reorganization of perturbation theory at finite temperature can be economically cast in terms of the Wilson-Polchinski renormalization methods. We take as an example the old saw of the induced thermal mass of a hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marini , C. P. Burgess

It has been shown previously, that the spatial thermal variation of a thermal medium can be recast as a variation in the Euclidean metric. It is now extended to temporal variations in temperature, for a non-relativistic thermal bath, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 S. Ganesh

We use the nonperturbative linear \delta expansion method to evaluate analytically the coefficients c_1 and c_2^{\prime \prime} which appear in the expansion for the transition temperature for a dilute, homogeneous, three dimensional Bose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederico F. de Souza Cruz , Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Paulo Sena

We investigate the thermodynamics of a pion gas within the O(N) model in the 1/N expansion. Using the auxiliary field technique, we compute the effective potential up to the next-to-leading order (NLO) and show that it can be renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Tomas Brauner