English

5-D thermal field theory, Einstein field equations and spontaneous symmetry breaking

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-09-02 v2 Other Condensed Matter General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

It has been shown previously, that the spatial thermal variation of a thermal medium can be recast as a variation in the Euclidean metric. It is now extended to temporal variations in temperature, for a non-relativistic thermal bath, which remains in local thermal equilibrium. This is achieved by examining the thermal field theory in a five-dimensional space-time-temperature. The bulk thermodynamic quantity, namely the energy density, is calculated for a neutral scalar field with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. Furthermore, the concept of recasting thermal variations as a variation in the metric is extended to thermal systems in a gravitational field. The Einstein field equations, in the 5-D space-time-temperature, is determined. It is shown that the resulting Ricci scalar can lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking, leading to the Higgs mechanism. In essence, the asymmetry in the distribution of temperature in space-time can translate to spontaneous symmetry breaking of particle fields, in a very strong gravitational field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.04827,
  title  = {5-D thermal field theory, Einstein field equations and spontaneous symmetry breaking},
  author = {S. Ganesh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.04827},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures. Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. This is the accepted version