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Related papers: Orientifolds and twisted boundary conditions

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We introduce T-duality invariant versions of D-branes in doubled geometry using a global covariant framework based on para-Hermitian geometry and metric algebroids. We define D-branes as conformal boundary conditions for the open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

Compactification of M- / string theory on manifolds with $G_2$ structure yields a wide variety of 4D and 3D physical theories. We analyze the local geometry of such compactifications as captured by a gauge theory obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Rodrigo Barbosa , Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Craig Lawrie , Ethan Torres , Gianluca Zoccarato

We investigated the equivalence of the T-duality for a bound state of D2 and D0-branes with the Nahm transformation of the corresponding gauge theory on a 2-dimensional torus, using the boundary state analysis in superstring theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-03 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Ursula Carow-Watamura , Yoshiro Teshima , Satoshi Watamura

In the Orientiworld framework the Standard Model fields are localized on D3-branes sitting on top of an orientifold 3-plane. The transverse 6-dimensional space is a non-compact orbifold (or a more general conifold). The 4-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zurab Kakushadze

We study brane configurations in the presence of orientifold six-planes. After deriving the curves for N=2 supersymmetric SU(Nc) gauge theories with one flavor in the symmetric or antisymmetric representation and Nf fundamental flavors, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , David A. Lowe

D-branes are classified by twisted K-theory. Yet twisted K-theory is often hard to calculate. We argue that, in the case of a compactification on a simply-connected six manifold, twisted K-theory is isomorphic to a much simpler object,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Andres Collinucci , Jarah Evslin

We study a bound state of fractional D3/D7-branes in the ten-dimensional space R^{1,5}*R^{4}/Z_2 using the boundary state formalism. We construct the boundary actions for this system and show that higher order terms in the twisted fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta

We consider $\mathrm{U}(N)$ gauge theories with a pair of two-index tensors interacting through a quartic superpotential, in addition to fundamentals and antifundamentals. The models have a brane engineering in terms of NS, D4, D6 branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Antonio Amariti , Pietro Glorioso , Chiara Mascherpa , Andrea Zanetti

Using our earlier proposal for Ramond-Ramond fields in an H-flux on loop space, we extend the Hori isomorphism of Bouwknegt-Evslin-Mathai from invariant differential forms, to invariant exotic differential forms such that the momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Fei Han , V. Mathai

We provide some evidence that closed string coordinates will become non-commutative turning on H-field flux background in closed string compactifications. This is in analogy to open string non-commutativity on the world volume of D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Dieter Lust

We present an orientifold of a toric singularity allowing for a configuration of fractional branes which corresponds to a gauge theory that dynamically breaks supersymmetry in a stable vacuum. This model represents the first such instance…

We compute scattering amplitudes involving both R-R and NS-NS fields in the presence of a D-brane or orientifold plane. These provide direct evidence for the anomalous couplings in the D-brane and orientifold actions. The D9-brane and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ben Craps , Frederik Roose

We study D1-branes on the fourfold $\C^4/(\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2)$, in the presence of discrete torsion. Discrete torsion is incorporated in the gauge theory of the D1-branes by considering a projective representation of the finite group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We use equivariant K-theory to classify charges of new (possibly non-supersymmetric) states localized on various orientifolds in Type II string theory. We also comment on the stringy construction of new D-branes and demonstrate the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov

This expository paper describes sewing conditions in two-dimensional open/closed topological field theory. We include a description of the G-equivariant case, where G is a finite group. We determine the category of boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory W. Moore , Graeme Segal

After a brief review of orbifold grand unified theory, we discuss two topics related to the choice of boundary conditions on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$: dynamical rearrangement of gauge symmetry and equivalence classes of boundary conditions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura

As a first step to a detailed study of orientifolds of Gepner models associated with Calabi-Yau manifolds, we construct crosscap states associated with anti-holomorphic involutions (with fixed points) of Calabi-Yau manifolds. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Suresh Govindarajan , Jaydeep Majumder

We derive the most general local boundary conditions necessary for T-duality to be compatible with superconformal invariance of the two-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model with boundaries. To this end, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We review the construction and phenomenology of intersecting brane worlds. The breaking of chiral and supersymmetry together with a reduction of gauge symmetry by introducing D-branes at generic angles into type I or type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

We establish the twisted crystallographic T-duality, which is an isomorphism between Freed-Moore twisted equivariant K-groups of the position and momentum tori associated to an extension of a crystallographic group. The proof is given by…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Kiyonori Gomi , Yosuke Kubota , Guo Chuan Thiang