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Open-ended text generation tasks, such as dialogue generation and story completion, require models to generate a coherent continuation given limited preceding context. The open-ended nature of these tasks brings new challenges to the neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Qintong Li , Piji Li , Wei Bi , Zhaochun Ren , Yuxuan Lai , Lingpeng Kong

Currently engineering efficient and successful event-driven applications based on the emerging Complex Event Processing (CEP) technology, is a laborious trial and error process. The proposed CEP design pattern approach should support CEP…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-06-09 Adrian Paschke

The goal of program synthesis from examples is to find a computer program that is consistent with a given set of input-output examples. Most learning-based approaches try to find a program that satisfies all examples at once. Our work, by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Disha Shrivastava , Hugo Larochelle , Daniel Tarlow

Cross-platform development solutions can help to make software available on different devices and platforms. But these are normally restricted to preconfigured platforms and consider that each individual solution is equal or similar to each…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Juliano Zanuzzio Blanco , Daniel Lucrédio

With the advent of multi-core processors and their fast expansion, it is quite clear that {\em parallel computing} is now a genuine requirement in Computer Science and Engineering (and related) curriculum. In addition to the pervasiveness…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Claude Tadonki

The increasing variety of input data and complexity of tasks that are handled by the devices of internet of things (IoT) environments require solutions that consider the limited hardware and computation power of the edge devices. Complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Halit Uyanık , Tolga Ovatman

We briefly summarize theoretical methods for carrying out QCD calculations to next-to-leading order in perturbation theory. In particular, we describe a new general algorithm that can be used for computing arbitrary jet cross sections in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Catani , Michael H. Seymour

In previous work (`Network coding meets TCP') we proposed a new protocol that interfaces network coding with TCP by means of a coding layer between TCP and IP. Unlike the usual batch-based coding schemes, the protocol uses a TCP-compatible…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-12 Jay Kumar Sundararajan , Szymon Jakubczak , Muriel Medard , Michael Mitzenmacher , Joao Barros

We present a general method to match fully differential next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) calculations to parton shower programs. We discuss in detail the perturbative accuracy criteria a complete NNLO+PS matching has to satisfy. Our method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Simone Alioli , Christian W. Bauer , Calvin Berggren , Frank J. Tackmann , Jonathan R. Walsh , Saba Zuberi

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

We present an NNLO-compatible subtraction scheme for computing QCD jet cross sections of hadron-initiated processes at NLO accuracy. The scheme is constructed specifically with those complications in mind, that emerge when extending the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Gabor Somogyi

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

This paper investigates the use of more than one crossover operator to enhance the performance of genetic algorithms. Novel crossover operators are proposed such as the Collision crossover, which is based on the physical rules of elastic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ahmad B. A. Hassanat , Esra'a Alkafaween

The design of a parallel computing system using several thousands or even up to a million processors asks for processing units that are simple and thus small in space, to make as many processing units as possible fit on a single die. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Oskar Schirmer

We present the calculations of the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections (including supersymmetric QCD) to the inclusive total cross sections of the associated production processes $pp\to A^0Z^0+X$ in the Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qiang Li , Chong Sheng Li , Jian Jun Liu , Li Gang Jin , C. -P. Yuan

The search for new interactions and particles in high-energy collider physics relies on precise background predictions. This has led to many advances in combining precise fixed-order cross-section calculations with detailed event generator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Stefan Prestel

Distributed deep learning workloads include throughput-intensive training tasks on the GPU clusters, where the Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) incurs significant communication delays after backward propagation, forces workers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Cheng Luo , Lei Qu , Youshan Miao , Peng Cheng , Yongqiang Xiong

This article provides an introduction to the principles of particle physics event generators that are based on the Monte Carlo method. Following some preliminaries, instructions on how to build a basic parton-level Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Andreas Papaefstathiou

We define EVL, a minimal higher-order functional language to deal with generic events. The notion of generic event extends the well-known notion of event traditionally used in a variety of areas, such as database management, concurrency,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Sandra Alves , Maribel Fernández , Miguel Ramos

Event generators are an indispensable tool for the preparation and analysis of particle-physics experiments. In this contribution, physics principles underlying the construction of such computer programs are discussed. Results, within and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Schaelicke , T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , S. Schumann , J. Winter , F. Krauss , G. Soff