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We examine HERA data with a view of determining whether unique signs of saturation can be identified. Concentrating on two channels the logarithmic slope of $F_{2}$, and the production of $J/\Psi$, which are sensitive to the behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Errol Gotsman

The drastic rise of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) when the Bj\"orken variable x decreases, seen at HERA for a large span of Q^2, negative values for the 4-momentum transfer, may be damped when Q^2 increases beyond several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Desgrolard , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov

The dynamics of high partonic density QCD is presented considering, in the double logarithm approximation, the parton recombination mechanism built in the AGL formalism, developed including unitarity corrections for the nucleon as well for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. B. Gay Ducati

Factorization scheme analysis of $F_2^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ in the next-to-leading order QCD is revisited. It is emphasized that the presence of the inhomogeneous term in the evolution equations for quark distribution functions of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Chyla

We investigate the influence of higher twist corrections to deep inelastic structure functions in the low-$Q^2$ and small-$x$ HERA region. We review the general features of the lowest-order QCD diagrams which contribute to twist-4 at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bartels , K. Golec-Biernat , K. Peters

We study of the accuracy of the Regge behavior of the gluon distribution function for obtain an approximation relation, which is frequently used to extract the logarithmic slopes of the structure function from the gluon distribution at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 G. R. Boroun

At small-x, the structure function F_L(x,Q2) is driven by the gluon content of the nucleon target and consequently it can unravel the underlying QCD dynamics in that region. In this work, one studies its behavior on photon virtuality Q2 at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Magno V. T. Machado

We show that recent data from HERA on the proton structure function $F_2$ at small $x$ and large $Q^2$ provide a direct confirmation of the double asymptotic scaling prediction of perturbative QCD. A linear rise of $\ln F_2$ with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Ball , S. Forte

A measurement of the derivative (d ln F_2 / d lnx)_(Q^2)= -lambda(x,Q^2) of the proton structure function F_2 is presented in the low x domain of deeply inelastic positron-proton scattering. For 5*10^(-5)<=x<=0.01 and Q^2>=1.5 GeV^2,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller

The recent $F_2$ data can be described using the DGLAP evolution equations with an appropriate choice of input distributions and the choice of the starting scale for the $Q^2$ evolution. We demonstrate in this paper that we cannot conclude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Ayala , M. B. Gay Ducati , Victor P. Goncalves

The small x behaviour of the non-singlet structure function is studied within the double logarithmic approximation (DLA) of perturbative QCD. Since there is neither $k_T$ nor $\theta$ ordering in the ladder Feynman graphs, the predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 B. I. Ermolaev , S. I. Manayenkov , M. G. Ryskin

The theoretical interest in the longitudinal diffractive structure function F_L^D is briefly motivated and possible measurement methods are surveyed. A simulation based on realistic scenarios with a reduced proton beam energy at HERA-II…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P Newman

We present a set of formulas to extract the ratio $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})/F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and $R(x,Q^{2})$ from the proton structure function parameterized in the next-to-next-to-leading order of the perturbative theory at low $x$ values. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-29 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

An introduction and summary is given of the main results achieved by working group 1: Structure Functions in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA. The prospects were discussed of future measurements of the structure functions $F_{2}, F_{L},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blümlein , T. Doyle , F. Hautmann , M. Klein , A. Vogt

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

First attempts are described to determine the unintegrated Parton Density Function of the gluon from a fit to measurements of the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and also $F_2^c(x,Q^2)$ measured at HERA. Reasonable descriptions of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Jung , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Calculations are presented of the longitudinal structure function $F_L(x, Q^2)$. We use next-to-leading order expressions in QCD $({\cal{O}}(\alpha_s^2))$ plus parton densities determined previously from global fits to data on deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

An NLO QCD analysis on the HERA combined cross sections obtained from the measurements using the data up to the year 2000 at both the H1 and ZEUS collaborations provides significantly improved parton distribution functions. In 2007, HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Shima Shimizu

I investigate what a direct measurement of the longitudinal structure function F_L(x,Q^2) could teach us about the structure of the proton and the best way in which to use perturbative QCD for structure functions. I assume HERA running at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. S. Thorne