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Related papers: Gluons and the eta' nucleon coupling constant

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The long standing controversy concerning the effect of electron - electron interaction on the electrical conductivity of an ideal graphene sheet is settled. Performing the calculation directly in the tight binding approach without the usual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Rosenstein , M. Lewkowicz , T. Maniv

We study the $\eta'-g^*-g$ transition form factor by using the $\eta'$ wave function constrained by the experimental data on the $\eta'-\gamma^*-\gamma$ transition form factor provided by CLEO and L3 . We also take into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Taizo Muta , Mao-Zhi Yang

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model to the study of the low-energy pi-N interaction. Using an effective chiral Lagrangian we reproduce the Weinberg-Tomozawa result for the S-wave pi-N scattering lengths. After inclusion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , R. Vinh Mau

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich

We derive the chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons in the heavy quark limit from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are expressed in terms of the light quark self-energy. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

It is known since 1980's that the instanton-induced 't Hooft effective Lagrangian not only can solve the so called $U(1)a$ problem, by making the $\eta'$ meson heavy etc, but it can also lead to chiral symmetry breaking. In 1990's it was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Rasmus Larsen , Edward Shuryak

The effect of Confined One Gluon Exchange Potential and Instanton Induced Interaction potential in the singlet ($^1S_0$) and triplet ($^3S_1$) channels for Nucleon-Nucleon interaction has been investigated in the framework of Relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Raghavendra S. , Vanamali C. Shastry , Nilakanthan V. K. , Vijaya Kumar K. B

The standard chiral perturbation theory is known to predict much weaker effects in magnetic field, than found in numerical lattice data. To overcome this disagreement we are using the effective chiral confinement Lagrangian, $L_{ECCL}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. A. Andreichikov , Yu. A. Simonov

The charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions are crucial in understanding the nuclear structure and reaction problems. This work explores the charge-dependent $NN$ interaction in covariant chiral effective field theory. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

Chiral low-energy constants incorporate short-distance information from the dynamics involving heavier degrees of freedom not present in the chiral Lagrangian. We have studied the contribution of the lightest resonances to the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Portoles

We study the pp -> p Lambda K+ and pp -> p Sigma0 K+ reactions near threshold by using a chiral unitary approach. We consider the single-pion and single-kaon exchange as well as the final state interactions of nucleon-hyperon, K-hyperon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Hua-Xing Chen , Ju-Jun Xie , E. Oset

Gluon field configurations with nonzero topological charge induce P- and CP-odd effects. Such configurations are likely to be produced during heavy ion collisions. In this article, I will argue that in the intense (electromagnetic) magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 Harmen J. Warringa

The effects of the CP violating $\theta$ term in the QCD Lagrangian upon low energy hadronic phenomenology are reconsidered. Strong CP violating interactions among Goldstone bosons and octet baryons are incorporated into an effective chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

We optimize the nucleon-nucleon interaction from chiral effective field theory at next-to-next- to-leading order. The resulting new chiral force NNLOopt yields \chi^2 \approx 1 per degree of freedom for laboratory energies below…

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions of the Standard Model, which interact with the known particles through higher-dimensional operators suppressed by the mass scale $\Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner , Marvin Schnubel , Andrea Thamm

Effective chiral Lagrangians involving constituent quarks, Goldstone bosons and long-distance gluons are believed to describe the strong interactions in an intermediate energy region between the confinement scale and the chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Krein

We improve the calculations of the $\eta \to \pi^0 \gamma \gamma$ decay within the context of meson chiral lagrangians. We use a chiral unitary approach for the meson-meson interaction, thus generating the $a_0(980)$ resonance and fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez , L. Roca

Intriguing B --> K eta' decays provide a unique opportunity to study a joining of two-gluon configurations arising from the penguin b --> sG and b --> sGG transitions, with those inherent to the eta' particle. We employ the heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Eeg , K. Kumericki , I. Picek

In this work we consider the renormalization of the chiral two-pion exchange potential with explicit delta-excitations for nucleon-nucleon scattering at next-to-leading (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO). Due to the singular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

We have quantified the statistical uncertainties of the low-energy coupling-constants (LECs) of an optimized nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction from chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 A. Ekström , B. D. Carlsson , K. A. Wendt , C. Forssén , M. Hjorth-Jensen , R. Machleidt , S. M. Wild