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In this letter, we propose that a proper constituent gluon mass $m_g$=450 MeV can be applied to identify the hybrids composed of quarks and gluons. By investigating the spectra and decay widths of the light hybrids $(q\bar{q}g)$ with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Zi-Xuan Ma , Qi Huang , Rui Chen , Li-Ming Wang , Xiao-Huang Hu , Yue Tan , Jun He , Hong-Xia Huang

Within the framework of the QCD sum rules, we consider the three-point correlation function, work at the limit q^2 -> 0 and m_\pi -> 0, and pick out the singular term ~ {1\over q^2} to extract the pionic coupling constants of the 1^{-+}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hua-Xing Chen , Zi-Xing Cai , Peng-Zhi Huang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We construct the B.S. equation for the hybrid mesons under instantaneous approximation. The kernel is chosen as the sum of an one-gluon exchange potential and a linear confining potential. The equations are solved by numerical method, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Y. Cui , H. Y. Jin , J. M. Wu

If the Higgs boson $H(125)$ is a composite due to new strong interactions at high energy, it has spin-one partners, $\rho_H$ and $a_H$, analogous to the $\rho$ and $a_1$ mesons of QCD. These bosons are heavy, their mass determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Kenneth Lane , Lukas Pritchett

QCD sum-rules are used to calculate the $\hat\rho(1^{-+})\to\pi\eta, \pi\eta'$ decay widths of the exotic hybrid in two different $\eta-\eta'$ mixing schemes. In the conventional flavour octet-singlet mixing scheme, the decay widths are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ailin Zhang , T. G. Steele

The pionic coupling constants in the decays of the $1^{-+}$ hybrid meson are calculated. The double Borel transformation is invoked and continuum contribution is subtracted. The decay widths of the processes $1^{-+}\to \rho\pi, f_1 \pi, \pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu

We present a largely model independent analysis of the lighter Heavy Quarkonium Hybrids based on the strong coupling regime of Potential Non-Relativistic QCD (pNRQCD). We calculate the spectrum at leading order, including the mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 Rubén Oncala , Joan Soto

Recent findings on the spectrum of heavy-quark mesons from computer simulations of quarks and gluons in lattice QCD are summarized, with particular attention to quark-antiquark states bound by an excited gluon field. The validity of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Jimmy Juge , Julius Kuti , Colin Morningstar

In this paper, we re-analyze the $1^{-+}$ and $0^{++}$ light hybrids from QCD sum rules with a Monte-Carlo based uncertainty analysis. With $30\%$ uncertainties in the accepted central values for QCD condensates and other input parameters,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhu-feng Zhang , Hong-ying Jin , T. G. Steele

We investigate the light quarkonium hybrid mesons of various spin-parities in QCD. Considering different interpolating currents made of the valence light quarks and single gluon, we calculate the mass and current coupling of the strange and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We calculate the $\pi$, $\rho$, $\omega$, and $\gamma$ coupling constants between the heavy meson doublets $(1^-,2^-)$ and (0^-,1^-)/(0^+,1^+) within the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rule at the leading order of heavy quark effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-01 Peng-Zhi Huang , Liang Zhang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate masses and decays of the (lightest) hybrid nonet with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and the nonet of their chiral partners with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ in the framework of the extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM). As an input,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Walaa I. Eshraim , Christian S. Fischer , Francesco Giacosa , Denis Parganlija

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The QCD string model is employed to evaluate the masses of orbitally and radially excited heavy-light mesons and lightest hybrids in the spectrum of charmonium and bottomonium. The number of parameters of the model is reduced to only seven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-12 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

The masses of $1^{--}$ charmonium and bottomonium hybrids are evaluated in terms of QCD sum rules. We find that the ground state hybrid in charm sector lies in $m_{H_c}=4.12\sim 4.79$ GeV, while in bottom sector the hybrid may situated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Cong-Feng Qiao , Liang Tang , Gang Hao , Xue-Qian Li

The exploration of exotic mesons, which transcend the conventional quark-antiquark framework, is pivotal for advancing our understanding of QCD and the strong interaction. Among these, states possessing the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Fu-Yuan Zhang , Qi Huang , Li-Ming Wang

Hybrid mesons occupy a unique position in the hadronic spectrum, offering a valuable insight into the non-perturbative nature of the glue field. Hybrid states with exotic $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers, such as the $1^{-+}$, $0^{+-}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Bing Chen , Xiang Liu

The couplings of pions with lowest three doublets (0^-,1^-), (0^+,1^+) and (1^+,2^+) of heavy mesons are studied with ligh cone QCD sum rules in the leading order of heavy quark effective theory. The ambiguity due to the presence of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yuan-Ben Dai , Shi-Lin Zhu

An effective Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian, H_eff, is used to calculate the light (u-ubar-g), strange (s-sbar-g) and charmed (c-cbar-g) hybrid meson spectra. For the same two parameter H_eff providing glueball masses consistent with lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio J. General , Stephen R. Cotanch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The recently discovered $\eta_1(1855)$ and the previously observed $\pi_1(1600)$ state present a valuable opportunity for the investigation of the $J^{P(C)}=1^{-(+)}$ light hybrid nonet. In this study, we employ a semirelativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Bing Chen , Si-Qiang Luo , Xiang Liu