English

Investigating hybrid mesons with $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$ exotic quantum numbers

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-24 v3

Abstract

Hybrid mesons occupy a unique position in the hadronic spectrum, offering a valuable insight into the non-perturbative nature of the glue field. Hybrid states with exotic JPCJ^{PC} quantum numbers, such as the 1+1^{-+}, 0+0^{+-} and 2+2^{+-}, cannot mix with conventional qqˉq\bar{q} mesons, making them critical for establishing the full spectrum of hybrid mesons. In this work, we investigate the masses and the strong decays of 0+0^{+-} and 2+2^{+-} hybrid mesons, which could be regarded as the first orbitally excited states of the π1(1600)\pi_1(1600) and η1(1855)\eta_1(1855) mesons. We develop a constituent gluon model and apply it to study the mass spectra and decay modes of these exotic states. Our results suggest that experiment may searched for these 0+0^{+-} and 2+2^{+-} hybrid mesons in the mass region between 2.0 GeV and 2.4 GeV. Additionally, we identify some key decay channels which should be targeted in future experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.06116,
  title  = {Investigating hybrid mesons with $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$ exotic quantum numbers},
  author = {Bing Chen and Xiang Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.06116},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables, Matches the published version in the European Physical Journal C