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We examine the distribution and popularity of different parameters (such as the number of descents, runs, valleys, peaks, right-to-left minima, and more) on the sets of increasing and flattened permutations. For each parameter, we provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Jean-Luc Baril , José L. Ramírez

A review of the present knowledge on polarized parton distributions is given. The effects of perturbative evolution on these distributions are discussed qualitatively and a comparison of various recent parametrizations is made.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We prove the off-diagonal estimates of the bilinear iterated commutators in the two-weight setting. The upper bound is established via sparse domination, and the lower bound is proved by the median method. Our methods are so flexible so…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Yunan Zeng

The Kwiecinski evolution of unintegrated parton distributions (UPDs) in the transverse-coordinate space is analyzed with the help of the Mellin transform. Numerical results are presented for the unintegrated pion distributions with a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We develop a new theoretical framework for the description of leading twist light-cone baryon distribution amplitudes which is based on integrability of the helicity $\lambda=3/2$ evolution equation to leading logarithmic accuracy. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Braun , S. E. Derkachov , G. P. Korchemsky , A. N. Manashov

Using the conformal invariance the leading-log evolution of the off-forward structure function is reduced to the forward evolution described by the conventional DGLAP equation. The method relies on the fact that the anomalous dimensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Shuvaev

We use two-dimensional QCD as a toy laboratory to study off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) in a covariant field theory. Exact expressions (to leading order in $1/N_C$) are presented for OFPDs in this model and are evaluated for some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Burkardt

We show that the generalized parton distributions (GPDFs) in the 'skewed' $x \approx \xi << 1$ regime can be related in a particularly simple way to the usual diagonal distributions. This follows directly from the Shuvaev transform, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 L. A. Harland-Lang

In this paper, we give a new constructive proof of the semi-orthogonal decomposition of the derived category of (quasi)-coherent sheaves of root stacks, through an explicit resolution of the diagonal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Yu Zhao

Parton evolution with the rapidity essentially is a branching diffusion process. We describe the fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at moderately high energies. We arrive at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Stephane Munier

A key ingredient in the description of double parton distributions is their scale dependence. If the colour of each individual parton is summed over, the distributions evolve with the same DGLAP kernels as ordinary parton distributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Markus Diehl , Florian Fabry , Alexey Vladimirov

Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) appear in many scattering processes at high energy, from the semi-inclusive DIS experiments at a few GeV to the Higgs transverse momentum distribution at the LHC. Predictions for TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Daniel Boer

We develop a framework for the reconstruction of the non-forward kernels which govern the evolution of twist-two distribution amplitudes and off-forward parton distributions beyond leading order. It is based on the knowledge of the special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller , A. Freund

The discrete cosine transform is a valuable tool in analysis of data on undirected rectangular grids, like images. In this paper it is shown how one can define an analogue of the discrete cosine transform on triangles. This is done by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Bastian Seifert , Knut Hüper

In this correspondence, first-tier indirect (direct) discernible constellation expansions are defined for generalized orthogonal designs. The expanded signal constellation, leading to so-called super-orthogonal codes, allows the achievement…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Dumitru Mihai Ionescu , Zhiyuan Yan

An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song

The feasibility of measuring chiral-odd parton distribution functions in polarized Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive experiments has renewed theoretical interest in their study. Not long ago we presented an analysis of the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

Time series of observables measured from complex systems do often exhibit non-normal statistics, their statistical distributions (PDF's) are not gaussian and often skewed, with roughly exponential tails. Departure from gaussianity is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-06-29 F. Sattin

We compare limit-based and scale-local dimensions of complex distributions, particularly for a strange attractor of the Henon map. Scale-local dimensions as distributions on scale are seen to exhibit a wealth of detail. Limit-based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Reid , T. A. Trainor

We present an error-diagnostic validation method for posterior distributions in Bayesian signal inference, an advancement of a previous work. It transfers deviations from the correct posterior into characteristic deviations from a uniform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 Sebastian Dorn , Niels Oppermann , Torsten A. Enßlin