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Principal component analysis continues to be a powerful tool in dimension reduction of high dimensional data. We assume a variance-diverging model and use the high-dimension, low-sample-size asymptotics to show that even though the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Sungkyu Jung

The technique of truncated moments of parton distributions allows us to study scaling violations without making any assumption on the shape of parton distributions. The numerical implementation of the method is however difficult, since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrea Piccione

We compute the skewness of the matter distribution arising from non-linear evolution and from non-Gaussian initial perturbations. We apply our result to a very generic class of models with non-Gaussian initial conditions and we estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Ruth Durrer , Roman Juszkiewicz , Martin Kunz , Jean-Philippe Uzan

A complete description of the calculation of anomalous dimensions (GLAP splitting functions) is given for parton distributions which appear in space-like processes. The calculation is performed in the light-cone gauge. The results are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Ellis , W. Vogelsang

Applying arguments based on the operator product expansion for a three-point correlator and relying on quark-hadron duality, we derive an expression for the skewed (non-forward) parton distribution in the pion in the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Alexander P. Bakulev , Rusko Ruskov , Klaus Goeke , N. G. Stefanis

We present here an extension of our model for the pion, which we used previously to calculate its diagonal structure function, to the off-forward case. The imaginary part of the off-forward gamma^* pi -> gamma^* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , P. Stassart

The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to dynamical low-rank evolution problems for parabolic partial differential equations in two spatial dimensions is shown, covering also non-diagonal diffusion in the elliptic part. The proof is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Markus Bachmayr , Henrik Eisenmann , Emil Kieri , André Uschmajew

We explore skewed parton distributions for simple, model wave-functions in a truncated two-body Fock space. Consideration of non-Gaussian wave functions is our main emphasis, from which we observe the distributions are bimodal (there can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Tiburzi , G. A. Miller

This paper describes the Difference-of-Log-Normals (DLN) distribution. A companion paper makes the case that the DLN is a fundamental distribution in nature, and shows how a simple application of the CLT gives rise to the DLN in many…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-14 Robert Parham

Graph Laplacians and related nonlinear mappings into low dimensional spaces have been shown to be powerful tools for organizing high dimensional data. Here we consider a data set X in which the graph associated with it changes depending on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ronald R. Coifman , Matthew J. Hirn

We present a new adaptive algorithm for learning discrete distributions under distribution drift. In this setting, we observe a sequence of independent samples from a discrete distribution that is changing over time, and the goal is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Alessio Mazzetto

Off-Forward Parton Distributions (OFPD's) are new hadronic objects which may be measured in various exclusive reactions. We derive non-trivial positivity constraints for them that should allow to get extra restrictions for model inputs.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Pire , J. Soffer , O. Teryaev

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) characterize the 3-dimensional structure of hadrons, combining information about their internal quark and gluon longitudinal momentum distributions and transverse position within the hadron. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 A. Freese , D. Adamiak , I. Cloët , W. Melnitchouk , J. -W. Qiu , N. Sato , M. Zaccheddu

By working out the kinematics of double parton scattering at short relative transverse distances, we obtain an explicit link between the transverse centres of mass, of the two hard partonic interactions, and the contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-14 Daniele Treleani , Giorgio Calucci

We show that it is possible to improve the infrared aspects of the standard treatment of the DGLAP evolution theory to take into account a large class of higher order corrections that significantly improve the precision of the theory for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 B. F. L. Ward

Generalized parton distributions can be used to obtain information about the dependence of parton distributions on the impact parameter. Potential consequences for T-odd single-spin asymmetries are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Burkardt

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

We revisit the calculation of the evolution equations for four unpolarized twist-3 transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) at $\mathcal {O}(\alpha_s)$. Unlike the existing calculations in the literature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Xue-Tao Liu , Ping-An Liu , Yu-Lu Liu , An-Ping Chen

Consider an multidimensional obliquely reflected Brownian motion in the positive orthant, or, more generally, in a convex polyhedral cone. We find sufficient conditions for existence of a stationary distribution and convergence to this…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Andrey Sarantsev

Transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions of unpolarized quarks inside unpolarized protons are extracted, for the first time, through a simultaneous analysis of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Cristian Pisano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori
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